امکان سنجی تولید نوشیدنی انرژی زا فراسودمند حاوی کیتوزم تانن- اسیدلینولئیک کانژگه

نویسندگان
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده
امروزه با توجه به علاقه برای مصرف مواد غذایی فراسودمند و گسترش روز افزون بیماری­های قلبی و عروقی، تمایل به مصرف محصولات فراسودمند افزایش یافته است. بنابراین محققان به دنبال بهینه­سازی فرمولاسیون­های جدید محصولات با ویژگی­های عملگرا هستند و در این راستا. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تولید نوشیدنی انرژی­زا فراسودمند حاوی کیتوزم تانن- اسیدلینولئیک کانژگه انجام شد. پس از استخراج ترکیبات زیست فعال (بویژه تانن) از پوست انار همراه با اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه در ساختار کیتوزوم­ها گنجانده شدند. پس از بررسی پایداری اکسیاشی اسید لینولئیک، بررسی طیف­سنجی FTIR و ریخت­شناسی کیتوزوم­ها، به میزان 75/0 گرم در فرمولاسیون نوشیدنی­ها افزوده شدند. نتایج تأثیر معنادار غلظت­های مختلف عصاره زیستی انار بر پایداری اکسیداتیو اسید لینولئیک را نشان داد. بررسی گروه­های نانوکیتوزم بیانگر وجود ساختارهای موجود در زیست فعال انار در کنار اسیدلینولئیک در کیتوزم­ها بود. ذرات تقریباً کروی کیتوزان با اندازه nm 66/77 و 90/79 با یکنواختی مشاهده شد. افزودن نانو کیتوزم­ها سبب افزایش معنادار pH (کاهش اسیدیته)، افزایش کدورت، ویسکوزیته، دوفاز شدن و محتوی فنلی را نشان داد. همچنین کاهش شاخص L* و افزایش a* و b* در نوشیدنی­ها گزارش شد. نتایج حاضر نشان داد که پلیمرهای زیستی نقش کلیدی در پایداری ساختار غشای لیپوزومی و انتشار پایدار مولکول‌های به دام افتاده توسط یک مانع فضایی بر روی سطح دارند. این یک سکوی بالقوه را جهت طراحی مناسب حامل‌ها برای مواد مغذی یا نگهدارنده‌ها به منظور افزایش ماندگاری و ایمنی ماتریس‌های غذایی فراهم خواهد کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Feasibility of producing a functional energy drink containing tannin-linoleic acid conjugated chitosome

نویسندگان English

Morteza Jamshid Eini
Hamid Tavakolipour
Rezvan Mousavi nadushan
Mohsen Mokhtarian
Department of Food Science and Technology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Nowadays, due to the interest in consuming extra-beneficial foods and the increasing spread of cardiovascular diseases, the desire to consume extra-beneficial products has increased. Therefore, researchers are looking for the optimization of new formulations of products with practical features in this direction. The study aimed to produce a functional energy drink containing tannin-linoleic acid-conjugated chitosome. After extracting bioactive compounds (especially tannin) from pomegranate peel, they were included in the structure of chitosomes along with conjugated linoleic acid. The results showed the significant effect of different concentrations of pomegranate biological extract on the oxidative stability of linoleic acid. The results showed the significant effect of different concentrations of pomegranate biological extract on the oxidative stability of linoleic acid. The examination of nano-chitosome groups showed the presence of structures in pomegranate bioactive along with linoleic acid in chitosomes. The uniformly chitosan spherical particles were observed with sizes of 77.66 and 79.90 nm. The addition of nano chitosomes showed a significant increase in pH (decrease in acidity), increase in turbidity, viscosity, two phases, and phenolic content. Also, a decrease in the L* value and an increase in a* and b* values were reported. The present results showed that biopolymers play a key role in the stability of the liposome membrane structure. They have a stable release of molecules trapped by a spatial barrier on the surface. This nano chitosome will provide a potential platform for the carrier's design for nutrients or preservatives, to increase the shelf life and safety of food matrices.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

conjugated linoleic acid
Tannin
Chitosome
Pomegranate peel extract
sports drink
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