بررسی تاثیر نانولیپوزوم‌های حاوی عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی گیاه بومادران (Achillea millefolium) بر ویژگی‌های اکسایشی و پروفایل اسیدهای چرب روغن کنجد

نویسندگان
الهه رازقندی 1
امیر حسین الهامی 1
سید مهدی جعفری 2
محمدرضا سعیدی اصل 1
حمید بخش آبادی 2
1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد سبزوار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سبزوار، ایران
2 گروه مهندسی مواد و طراحی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
10.22034/FSCT.201.153.75
چکیده
اکسایش چربی‌ها در مواد غذایی، نگهداری آنها را شدیدا̋ کاهش داده و باعث می‌شود که غذا‌هایی با کیفیت غیر قابل قبول به مشتری ارائه شود. در همین راستا این پژوهش با هدف افزایش پایداری اکسایشی روغن کنجد با نانولیپوزوم‌های حاوی عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی گیاه بومادران صورت پذیرفت. در این مطالعه از 6 غلظت نانولیپوزوم حاوی عصاره گیاه بومادران (0، 50، 100، 200، 500 و 1000 پی‌پی‌ام)، در روغن کنجد استفاده گردید و آزمون‌هایی از قبیل اسیدیته، پراکسید، شاخص تیوباربیتوریک اسید، دی‌ان مزدوج روی آن روغن‌ها انجام گرفت و بعد از یافتن بهترین غلظت از نانولیپوزوم حاوی عصاره بومادران، این نمونه با نمونه حاوی همین مقدار عصاره آزاد بومادران و همچنین نمونه دارای 200 پی پی‌ام BHT بعد از 7 روز نگهداری در دمای 63 درجه سانتی‌گراد مقایسه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش زمان نگهداری میزان اسیدیته، شاخص تیوباربیتوریک اسید و دی‌ان مزدوج افزایش یافت ولی با افزایش نانولیپوزوم حاوی 500 پی‌پی‌ام عصاره بومادران این ویژگی‌ها کاهش و سپس افزایش یافت. میزان پراکسید نمونه‌ها بر خلاف سایر ویژگی‌ها از روز 5‌ام به بعد کاهش یافت. از طرفی مشخص گردید که نمونه حاوی 500 پی‌پی‌ام عصاره آزاد گیاه بومادران دارای بالاترین میزان اسیدیته، پراکسید، شاخص تیوباربیتوریک اسید و دی‌ان مزدوج بود. بیشترین پایداری اکسایشی (21/14 ساعت) مربوط به روغن دارای نانولیپوزوم حاوی 500 پی‌پی‌ام عصاره بومادران تعلق داشت. اسید چرب غالب در روغن کنجد حاوی نانولیپوزوم و همچنین شاهد، لینولئیک اسید بود و استفاده از آنتی‌اکسیدان تغییر قابل ملاحظه‌ای بر پروفایل اسیدهای چرب روغن کنجد نداشت. در نهایت می‌توان، بیان داشت که استفاده از نانولیپوزوم حاوی عصاره گیاه بومادران جایگزین مناسبی برای آنتی‌اکسیدان‌های سنتزی موجود در بازار می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
گیاه بومادران
پایداری اکسایشی
روغن کنجد
نانولیپوزوم حاوی عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی
اسید چرب

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of nanoliposomes containing yarrow (Achillea millefolium) antioxidant extract on oxidative properties and fatty acid profile of sesame oil

نویسندگان English

Elaheh Razghandi 1
Amir Hossein Elhamirad 1
Seid Mahdi Jafari 2
Mohammad Reza Saeadi Asl 1
Hamid Bakhshabadi 2
1 Department of food science, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده English

Oxidation of fats in food greatly reduces their shelf life and causes food of unacceptable quality to be presented to the customer. In this regard, this research was conducted with the aim of increasing the oxidative stability of sesame oil with nanoliposomes containing the antioxidant extract of yarrow plant. In this study, 6 concentrations of nanoliposomes containing yarrow plant extract (0, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 ppm) were used in sesame oil, and tests such as acidity, peroxide, thiobarbituric acid index, conjugate diene were performed on those oils. And after finding the best concentration of nanoliposome containing yarrow extract, this sample was compared with the sample containing the same amount of free yarrow extract and also the sample with 200 ppm BHT after 7 days of storage at 63 degrees Celsius. The results showed that with increasing storage time, acidity level, thiobarbituric acid index and conjugate diene increased, but with the increase of nanoliposome containing 500 ppm of yarrow extract, these characteristics decreased and then increased. Unlike other characteristics, the peroxide content of the samples decreased from the 5th day onwards. On the other hand, it was found that the sample containing 500 ppm of free yarrow extract had the highest level of acidity, peroxide, thiobarbituric acid index and conjugate diene. The highest oxidative stability (14.21 hours) belonged to the oil with nanoliposome containing 500 ppm of yarrow extract. The dominant fatty acid in sesame oil containing nanoliposome as well as control was linoleic acid, and the use of antioxidants did not significantly change the fatty acid profile of sesame oil. Finally, it can be stated that the use of nanoliposome containing yarrow plant extract is a suitable alternative for synthetic antioxidants available in the market.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

yarrow plant
Oxidative stability
Sesame oil
nanoliposome containing antioxidant extract
Fatty acid profile
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