بررسی اثر مهارکنندگی، کشندگی و برهمکنش عصاره آبی استبرق بر آلترناریا آلترناتا، آلترناریا سولانی، ساکارومایسس سرویزیه و فوزاریوم سولانی در شرایط برون‌تنی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
3 استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
4 دکتری، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کالوتروپیس پروسرا از خانواده Apocynaceae در ایران استبرق نامیده می شود. این گیاه در مناطق گرمسیری و سواحل جنوبی ایران و شمال آفریقا، آسیای خاورمیانه و آسیای جنوب شرقی روی تپه های ماسه ای ساحلی یافت می شود. در این پژوهش آزمایشگاهی، عصاره استبرق با استفاده از حلال آب استخراج شد. اثر ضد قارچی عصاره آبی استبرق بر سویه­های آلترناریا آلترناتا، آلترناریا سولانی، ساکارومایسس سرویزیه و فوزاریوم سولانی بررسی شد. فعالیت ضد قارچی عصاره استبرق با روش­های دیسک دیفیوژن آگار (کربی-بوئر)، انتشار در چاهک آگار، حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی و حداقل غلظت کشندگی ارزیابی شد. در حالت ترکیبی (برهمکنش) عصاره آبی استبرق با آنتی بیوتیک نیستاتین مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بطور کلی، ساکارومایسس سرویزیه و آلترناریا سولانی به ترتیب با بالاترین و کمترین قطر هاله عدم رشد، حساس‌ترین و مقاوم‌ترین سویه‌های قارچی نسبت به عصاره آبی استبرق بودند. بطوریکه قطر هاله عدم رشد برای ساکارومایسس سرویزیه و آلترناریا سولانی در حضور غلظت 80 میلی‌گرم در میلی‌لیتر عصاره به ترتیب برابر با 20/13 و 20/8 میلی‌متر بود. در حالت ترکیبی (برهمکنش) عصاره آبی استبرق با آنتی­بیوتیک نیستاتین برای تمامی سویه­های قارچی حالت هم­افزایی مشاهده شد. حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی و حداقل غلظت کشندگی برای سویه ساکارومایسس سرویزیه به ترتیب 16 و 64 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بود. حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی و حداقل غلظت کشندگی برای آلترناریا سولانی به ترتیب 128 و > 512 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of the inhibitory, fungicidal and interactive effects of the aqueous extract of Calotropis procera on Alternaria alternata, Alternaria solani, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium solani “in vitro”

نویسندگان English

Armin Ahmad Nejhad 1
Behrooz Alizadeh behbahani 2
Mohammad Hojjati 3
Alireza Vasiee 4
Mohammad Amin Mehrnia 2
1 MSc student, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
4 PhD, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده English

Calotropis procera from the Apocynaceae family is called Stabregh in Iran. This plant is found in tropical areas and southern coasts in Iran and North Africa, Middle East Asia, and Southeast Asia on coastal sand dunes. In this study, the C. procera extract was separated using water solvent. The antifungal effect of C. procera aqueous extract on Alternaria alternata, Alternaria solani, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium solani was investigated. The antifungal activity was evaluated through, disk diffusion agar (Kirby-Bauer), well diffusion agar, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC). In the combined mode (interaction) of C. procera aqueous extract with nystatin antibiotic was investigated. In general, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Alternaria solani were the most sensitive and resistant fungal strains with the highest and the lowest diameter of inhibition zone, respectively. So that the diameter of the inhibition zone for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Alternaria solani in the presence of 80 mg/ml extract concentration was equal to 13.20 and 8.20 mm, respectively. In the interaction of C. procera aqueous extract with nystatin antibiotic, synergistic mode was observed for all fungal strains. The MIC and MFC values for S. cerevisiae were 32 and 128 mg/mL, respectively. The MIC and MFC results for Alternaria solani were found to 256 and > 512 mg/mL, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Calotropis procera
Antifungal activity
Nystatin
Inhibition zone diameter
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