بررسی اثر اتخاذ استانداردهای آفلاتوکسین شرکای تجاری بر میزان صادرات پسته ایران

نویسندگان
عباس میرزایی 1
مصطفی رحمتی جنیدآباد 2
محمد نوشاد 3
بهروز علیزاده بهبهانی 3
1 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
10.52547/fsct.17.102.1
چکیده
ارزیابی عوامل موثر بر صادرات پسته به واسطه­ی مزیت نسبی و سهم ایران در بازار بین المللی این محصول بسیار مهم می­باشد. در سال­های اخیر، صادرات پسته با چالش­های زیادی از جمله محدودیت حداکثر مجاز آفلاتوکسین کشورهای واردکننده مواجه شده است. در مطالعه­ی حاضر، ارزیابی عوامل موثر بر صادرات پسته با تأکید بر نقش آفلاتوکسین با استفاده از مدل جاذبه صورت گرفت. برای دستیابی به این هدف، کشورهای اصلی وارد کننده پسته ایران مشخص و داده­های ترکیبی از سال 1990-2017 استفاده گردید. نتایج تخمین مدل جاذبه نشان داد که محدودیت آفلاتوکسین، تولید ناخالص داخلی، جمعیت و مرز مشترک کشورهای واردکننده منتخب اثر مثبت و معنی­داری بر صادرات پسته ایران دارد. نتایج پیشنهاد می­کند که ایران برای حفظ سهم خود در بازار جهانی پسته مجبور به تولید پسته با کیفیت بالاتر و آفلاتوکسین کمتر است که اعمال قوانینی بهداشتی مبتنی بر قوانین بین­المللی در این زمینه می­تواند موثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
صادرات پسته
سموم میکروبی
مدل جاذبه
داده‌های ترکیبی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating aflatoxin standards of business partners impact on Iran Pistachio export

نویسندگان English

Abbas Mirzaei 1
Mostafa Rahmati-Joneidabad 2
Mohammad Noshad 3
Behrooz Alizadeh behbahani 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture and Rural Development Engineering, Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
چکیده English

Assessing factor affecting Iranian Pistachio export due to comparative advantage and share of Iran in international market of this crop is very important. In recent years, pistachio exports has faced many challenges including limitation of aflatoxin maximum of importing countries. In the present study, factors affecting on Pistachio export with emphasis on the role of aflatoxins were evaluated by gravity model. For obtained this goal, the major importing countries pistachio were determined and panel data from the years 1990-2017 were used. The results of gravity model estimation showed that the limitation of aflatoxin, GDP, population and border for selected importing countries has significant positive effect on the export of Iran Pistachio. The result suggested that Iran to maintain it is share in the Pistachio global market, pistachio with high quality and lesser aflatoxin have to be product, as well as, sanitation laws are approved based on international laws could be very useful.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Pistachio Exports
Microbial toxins
Panel Data
Gravity Model
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