بررسی تجمع زیستی فلزات سنگین در بافت خوراکی عضله ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio linnaeus, 1758) رودخانه سیاه درویشان استان گیلان

نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، صندوق پستی 1144، گیلان، ایران
چکیده
در این تحقیق، میزان تجمع زیستی ده فلز (آرسنیک، آهن، جیوه، روی، سرب، سلنیوم، کادمیوم، مس، منگنز و نیکل) در بافت عضله 30 عدد ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) صید شده توسط تور پرتابی سالیک از رودخانه سیاه درویشان استان گیلان در فصل تابستان 1395، توسط دستگاه طیف سنجی جذب اتمی Varian مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. میزان کمترین و بیشترین غلظت فلزات سنگین به ترتیب: روی 30/81 - 33/19، آهن 26/47 - 31/33، مس 3/97 - 4/62، سرب 0/79 - 0/95، آرسنیک 0/73 - 0/82، منگنز 0/59 - 0/68، سلنیوم 0/49 - 0/57، کادمیوم 0/17 - 0/18، نیکل 0/16 - 0/18 و جیوه 0/08 - 0/09 میکروگرم بر گرم وزن خشک، به دست آمد. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، میانگین غلظت تمام عناصر در بافت عضله ماهی کپور معمولی به جز آرسنیک (0/047 ± 0/774)، سرب (0/084 ± 0/852) و منگنز (0/045 ± 0/642)، پایین تر از حد مجاز تعیین شده توسط استاندارد جهانی FAO/WHO مشاهده گردید.



کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Study of heavy metal bio-accumulation in the edible muscle tissue of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio linnaeus, 1758) from the Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran

نویسنده English

Mohammad Ettefaghdoost
Ph.d Student, Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, 1144, Guilan, Iran
چکیده English

In this research, bioaccumulation of ten metals (As, Fe, Hg, Zn, Pb, Se, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni) in muscle tissue of 30 Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Caught with cast net from Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran in the summer season of 2016 were investigated by Varian Atomic absorption spectroscopy. The lowest and highest mean concentration of metals were found, as follows: Zinc 30.81 - 33.19, Iron 26.47 - 31.33, Copper 3.97 - 4.62, Lead 0.79 - 0.95, Arsenic 0.73 - 0.82, Manganese 0.59 - 0.68, Selenium 0.49 - 0.57, Cadmium 0.17 - 0.18, Nickel 0.16 - 0.18 and Mercury 0.08 - 0.09 microgram per gram dry weight, respectively. According to the results of this study, mean concentrations of all elements in the muscle tissue of Common carp, except for Arsenic (0/774 ± 0/047), Lead (0/852 ± 0/084) and Manganese (0/642 ± 0/045) were observed to be lower than determined threshold limit value of FAO/WHO international standard.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Heavy metals
common carp
Siah Darvishan River
Muscle tissue
Bioaccumulation
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