فرمولاسیون پاستیل (ژل مک) بادام بر اساس ویژگی‌های حسی، بافتی، پارامترهای رنگی و فعالیت آب آن

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 استاد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
چکیده در این پژوهش فرآورده­ای جدید از بادام تحت عنوان پاستیل (ژل مک) بر پایه­ی شیر بادام فرموله گردید. اثر آگار در سه سطح (5/0، 75/0 و 1 درصد) و پکتین در سه سطح (صفر، 75/0، 1 درصد) بر ویژگی­های حسی، بافتی، پارامترهای رنگی و فعالیت آب در قالب فاکتوریل با طرح پایه کاملا تصادفی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. افزایش غلظت آگار و پکتین در فرمول باعث کاهش فعالیت آب فرآورده گردید. طبق نتایج رنگ­سنجی، با افزایش هیدروکلوئیدها در فرمولاسیون پارامتر L* افزایش یافت اما پارامترهای a* و b* روند کاهشی داشتند. نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی حسی حاکی از این بود که پذیرش فرآورده در حد بسیار خوبی است، بهترین سطوح پکتین و آگار به ترتیب 1 و 5/0 درصد بود. همچنین نتایج آنالیز پروفایل بافت نشان داد که فرآورده حاصل به لحاظ ویژگی­های بافتی مورد بررسی در دامنه قابل قبولی قرار داشت و ترکیب هیدروکلوئیدها می­تواند منجر به وقوع اثرات هم­افزایی شده و بافت­های جدید در مواد غذایی ایجاد نماید.
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