تهیه فیلم نانوکامپوزیت حاوی نانو ذرات اکسید روی و نانولیپوزوم کوئرستین بر پایه گلوتن گندم جهت بسته بندی گوشت ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری، گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 استاد گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
4 استادیار گروه شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه استانبول، استانبول، ترکیه
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش تهیه فیلم نانوکامپوزیت بر پایه گلوتن گندم حاوی نانولیپوزوم کوئرستین و نانوذرات اکسیدروی و استفاده از آن بسته بندی ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان بود؛ که بدین منظور در این تحقیق اثر نانولیپوزوم کوئرستین در سطوح(0، 5، 10% حجمی/ حجمی) و نانو­ذره­اکسید­روی در سطوح(0، 3، 6% وزنی/ وزنی) با استفاده از روش سطح پاسخ در قالب طرح مرکب مرکزی بر ویژگی‌‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی فیلم نانوکامپوزیت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و در نهایت نمونه بهینه در بسته‌بندی گوشت ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان برای بررسی خواص آن در طی مدت زمان نگهداری (0، 3 و 6 روز) استفاده شدند. همچنین نتایج بررسی های گوشت ماهی بسته بندی شده نشان داد که استفاده از فیلم نانوکامپوزیت گلوتن گندم حاوی 10% نانولیپوزوم کوئرستین و 6%نانوذرات اکسیدروی منجربه کاهش اندیس پراکسید، شاخص ترکیبات ازته فرار، شاخص تیوباربیتوریک اسید و شمارش کلی میکروبی در طی مدت زمان نگهداری شد. همچنین در چربی نمونه‌‌های مورد بررسی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نگردید و رنگ گوشت ماهی بسته بندی شده نسبت به نمونه شاهد کدرتر بود. در نهایت با توجه به نتایج حاصله و بررسی های صورت گرفته افزودن 10% نانولیپوزوم کوئرستین و 6%نانوذرات اکسیدروی در فرمولاسیون فیلم نانوکامپوزیت گلوتن گندم منجربه بهبود خصوصیات فیلم تولیدی و خصوصیات ماهی بسته‌بندی شده در طول مدت زمان نگهداری گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Preparation of nanocomposite film containing zinc oxide nanoparticles and quercetin nanoliposome based on wheat gluten for packaging rainbow salmon meat

نویسندگان English

hojjat bakeshlou 1
Sajad Pirsa 2
Forogh Mohtarami 3
Mustafa Bener 4
1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 57561–51818, Urmia, Iran.
2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 57561–51818, Urmia, Iran.
3 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 57561–51818, Urmia, Iran.
4 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University, Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
چکیده English

The purpose of this research was to prepare nanocomposite film based on wheat gluten containing quercetin nanoliposome and zinc oxide nanoparticles and use it to package rainbow salmon; For this purpose, in this research, the effect of quercetin nanoliposome at the levels (0, 5, 10% by volume) and zinc oxide nanoparticles at the levels (0, 3, 6% by weight) using the response surface method in The central composite design template was investigated on the physicochemical properties of the nanocomposite film, and finally, the optimal sample was used in the packaging of rainbow salmon meat to check its properties during the storage period (0, 3 and 6 days). Also, the results of the research on packaged fish meat showed that the use of wheat gluten nanocomposite film containing 10% quercetin nanoliposomes and 6% zinc oxide nanoparticles led to a decrease in peroxide index, volatile nitrogen compounds index, thiobarbituric acid index and total microbial count during the storage period. Became. Also, no significant difference was observed in the fat of the examined samples, and the color of the packaged fish meat was duller than the control sample. Finally, according to the obtained results and investigations, the addition of 10% quercetin nanoliposome and 6% zinc oxide nanoparticles in the wheat gluten nanocomposite film formulation led to the improvement of the properties of the produced film and the properties of the packaged fish during the storage period.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

wheat gluten
zinc oxide nanoparticles
quercetin nanoliposome
rainbow salmon
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