بررسی تاثیر عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی دانه بالنگو بر برخی از خواص کیفی ماست هم‌زده کم چرب

نویسندگان
سارا تیموری 1
مرضیه بلندی 2
فریبرز ناهیدی 2
1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران
2 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.
10.22034/FSCT.20.144.96
چکیده
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر افزودن عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی دانه بالنگو بر برخی از خواص ماست هم‌زده کم چرب بود. در همین راستا عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی دانه بالنگو توسط سه روش سنتی (غرقابی) برای 24 ساعت، مایکروویو برای زمان‌های 3، 12 و 24 دقیقه و فراصوت برای زمان‌های 30، 60 و 90 دقیقه استخراج گردید و آزمون‌هایی از قبیل فنول کل، توانایی مهار رادیکال‌های آزاد DPPH و قدرت احیاکنندگی آهن روی آنها صورت گرفت و با توجه به نتایج این بخش بهترین عصاره انتخاب و در غلظت‌های مختلف (0، 2/0، 3/0، 4/0 و 5/0 گرم بر لیتر) به ماست هم‌زده کم چرب افزوده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که عصاره حاصل از 30 دقیقه فراصوت دارای بیشترین میزان فنول کل، توانایی مهار رادیکال‌های آزاد DPPH و قدرت احیاکنندگی آهن بود. از طرفی مشخص گردید که نشان داد که به‌ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین pH و اسیدیته ماست‌های تولیدی به نمونه شاهد که فاقد عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی دانه بالنگو بود، تعلق داشت و با افزایش عصاره در نمونه‌ها میزان pH کاهش ولی اسیدیته افزایش یافت و نمونه فاقد عصاره دارای کمترین میزان آب‌اندازی (52/28 درصد) در بین نمونه‌ها بود و با افزایش عصاره بالنگو به فرمولاسیون ماست‌های تولیدی، تعداد لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدوفیلوس افزایش یافت. در نهایت با توجه به یافته‌های پذیرش کلی و خواص ماست هم‌زده کم چرب می‌توان بیان داشت که افزودن 2/0 گرم بر لیتر عصاره دانه بالنگو منجر به بهود خواص کیفی و حسی ماست هم‌زده کم چرب می‌گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
دانه بالنگو
عصاره آنتی‌اکسیدانی
فراصوت
خواص کیفی
ماست هم‌زده

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of antioxidant extract from balango seeds on some quality properties of low-fat blended yogurt

نویسندگان English

Sara Teimoury 1
Marzieh Bolandi 2
Fariborz Nahidi 2
1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding balango seed antioxidant extract on some properties of low-fat stirred yogurt. In this regard, the antioxidant extract of balango seeds was extracted by three traditional methods (immersion) for 24 hours, microwave for 3, 12 and 24 minutes and ultrasound for 30, 60 and 90 minutes and tests such as total phenol, DPPH scavenging activity and iron reducing power were performed on them, and according to the results of this part, the best extract was selected and added to low-fat yogurt in different concentrations (0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 g/liter). The results showed that the extract obtained after 30 minutes of ultrasound had the highest amount of total phenol, DPPH scavenging activity, and the power of reducing iron. On the other hand, it was determined that the highest and lowest pH and acidity of the produced yogurts, respectively, belonged to the control sample that did not contain the antioxidant extract of balango seeds, and with the increase of the extract in the samples, the pH decreased but the acidity increased, and the sample without the extract had the lowest amount. Watering (28.52%) was among the samples and with the addition of Balango extract to the formulation of manufactured yogurts, the number of Lactobacillus acidophilus increased. Finally, according to the findings of the general acceptance and properties of low-fat stirred yogurt, it can be said that the addition of 0.2 g/liter of balango seed extract leads to the improvement of the qualitative and sensory properties of low-fat stirred yogurt.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Balango seed
antioxidant extract
Ultrasound
Qualitative properties
Stirred Yogurt
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