غنی‌سازی کیک اسفنجی با پودر تفاله گوجه‌فرنگی و عصاره‌ پوست انار و ارزیابی ویژگی‌های فیزیکی، بافتی و حسی آن

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه ارومیه
2 هیات علمی دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده
پوست انار می­تواند کاربردهای پزشکی یا صنعتی داشته باشد، با این حال به عنوان یک پسماند کشاورزی صنعتی مطرح است. هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثر جایگزینی عصاره پوست انار (PPE ) با آب (%۱۲-0) و پودر تفاله گوجه­فرنگی (TPP) با آرد کیک (%10-0) در ویژگی­های فیزیکوشیمیایی( محتوای رطوبت،دانسیته خمیر، اسیدیته و رنگ)، فیتوشیمیایی (محتوای فنول­کل، ظرفیت آنتی­اکسیدانی)، بافتی و حسی کیک اسفنجی بر اساس طرح آمیخته مخلوط-مخلوط است. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که جایگزینی TPP با آرد کیک، دانسته خمیر را افزایش داد. جایگزینی TPPبا آرد کیک و PPEبا آب موجب تیره شدن رنگ مغز کیک شد. محتوای رطوبت نمونه­ها با جایگزینی TPP و PPE کاهش یافت. افزایش سطح TPP و PPE موجب افزایش محتوای فنول­کل و ظرفیت آنتی­اکسیدانی شد. جایگزینی TPP و PPE اسیدیته نمونه­ها را در اولین روز پس از پخت افزایش داد. درصورتیکه PPE، اسیدیته نمونه­های کیک را در مقایسه با نمونه­های شاهد در طی زمان نگهداری (هفتمین روز) کاهش داد. انرژی و سفتی نمونه­ها با افزودن TPPتا %۶ افزایش و در سطوح بالاتر (بزرگتر %6) کاهش یافت. نتایج ارزیابی حسی نشان داد که جایگزینیTPP و PPE بر امتیاز پذیرش کلی نمونه­ها اثر معناداری نداشت و امتیاز پذیرش کلی همه­ی نمونه­ها بالاتر از محدوده قابل قبول بود (۳/۷<). با توجه به نتایج حاصله جایگزینی پودر تفاله گوجه فرنگی (%۶) و عصاره پوست انار (%۷) از نظر امتیاز پذیرش کلی تفاوت معناداری با نمونه­های شاهد نداشتند(p>0.05).
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Enrichment of sponge cake with tomato pomace powder and pomegranate peel extract and evaluation of its physical, textural and sensorial properties

نویسندگان English

Neda Hatami 1
Mirkhalil Pirouzifard 1
Forogh Mohtarami 2
Saber Amiri 1
1 Urmia University
2 Urmia University, Urmia, West Azerbaijan
چکیده English

Pomegranate peel could have medicinal or industrial applications, however, is consideredan agro-industrial residue.The present study aimed to investigate the replacement effect of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) with water (0-12%) and tomato pomace powder (TPP) with cake flour (0-10%) on the physicochemical (moisture content, dough density, acidity, and color), phytochemical (total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity), textural, and sensory properties of sponge cake based on combined (mixture-mixture) design. The obtained results showed that replacing TPP with cake flour increased dough density. Replacing TPP with cake flour and PPE with water darkened the color of the crumb. The moisture content of the samples decreased with the replacement of TPP and PPE. Increasing the level of TPP and PPE resulted in increased total phenol and antioxidant capacity. Substitution of PPE and TPP increased the acidity of samples on 1st day of baking. However, PPE decreased the acidity of samples compared to the control ones during storage time (7th day). The energy and hardness of samples with the incorporation of TPP up to 6% increased but at high levels (>6%) decreased. The results of the sensory evaluation showed that incorporation of TPP and PPE decreased the overall acceptability score of samples (p<0.05). However, the overall acceptance of all samples was higher than the acceptable limit (>3.7). According to the sensory results, replacing 6% TPP with cake flour with 7% PPE instead of water in sponge cake formulation produced a high nutritional value product with the same sensory characteristics as the control ones.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Total Phenol
Antioxidant capacity
mixture-mixture design
Pomegranate peel extract
Tomato pomace powder
Sponge cake
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