بررسی اثر گرده گل جمع آوری شده توسط زنبور عسل بر ترکیبات زیست فعال، خواص آنتی اکسیدانی و ماندگاری کیک بدون گلوتن

نویسندگان
فاطمه جلیلی 1
سیدهادی پیغمبردوست 1
صمد بدبدک 2
عارف اولاد غفاری 3
1 ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم و مهندسی ﺻﻨﺎیﻊ ﻏﺬایﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﮐﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺒﺮیﺰ، تبریز
2 ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم و مهندسی ﺻﻨﺎیﻊ ﻏﺬایﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه کشاورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﻫﺮ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺒﺮیﺰ،تبریز
3 ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه ﻏﺬایﯽ وﮐﺸﺎورزی، ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺎه اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد، تبریز، تبریز
10.22034/FSCT.19.130.371
چکیده


در این پژوهش تأثیر افزودن مقادیر مختلف گرده ­زنبور عسل (صفر، 3، 6، 9، 12و 15 درصد) به فرمولاسیون کیک بدون گلوتن بر­پایه نشاسته ذرت بر ویژگی­های کیفی، ترکیبات زیست فعال و ماندگاری کیک مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش درصد گرده ­گل زنبورعسل مقدار ترکیبات فنلی، فلاونوئیدی و نیز فعالیت آنتی­اکسیدانی نمونه­ها به طور معنی­داری (05/0>p) نسبت به نمونه کنترل (فاقد گرده گل) افزایش یافت. بطوری که ترکیبات فنلی از 79/2 به 83/11 mg GAE g-1، قدرت مهار رادیکال­های آزاد از 8/17 به 8/25 درصد و مقدار ترکیبات فلاونوئیدی از 316 /0 به 450/0 mg RUE g-1 در تمامی تیمارهای غنی شده با گرده گل در مقایسه با نمونه کنترل گردید. با افزایش درصد افزودن گرده گل سفتی بافت مغز نمونه­های کیک نگهداری شده در دمای محیط با گذشت زمان کاهش یافت. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار سفتی در روز 14ام نگهداری محصول در دمای محیط به ترتیب مربوط به نمونه 15 درصد و 3 درصدگرده با N 16/0 و N 20/0 سفتی بود. اما نگهداری در دمای یخچال باعث سفت­تر­شدن نمونه­های کیک با افزایش درصد گرده در طی زمان گردید و بیشترین سفتی (N 230/0) در روز 14ام نگهداری مربوط به نمونه 15 درصدگرده بود. افزایش مقدار گرده به 15 درصد باعث کاهش اندیس روشنایی (L) از 7/61 به 50، افزایش اندیس قرمزی (a) از 00/7- به 33/2- و اندیس زردی (b) از 39 به 48 گردید. افزودن گرده گل بطور معنی داری باعث افزایش قابلیت ماندگاری کیک های غنی شده گردید. طوریکه نمونه کنترل و نمونه حاوی 15% درصد گرده گل به ترتیب کمترین و بیشترین مقاومت در مقابل کپک­زدگی را ارائه کردند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیک بدون گلوتن
فراسودمند
گرده گل
خواص آنتی اکسیدانی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating the effect of honey bee pollen on bioactive compounds, antioxidant properties and shelf life of gluten-free cake

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Jalili 1
سیدهادی Peighambardoust 1
Samad Bodbodak 2
Aref Olad Ghaffari 3
1 1. Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 University of Tabriz
3 Food and Agriculture Research Institute, Standard Research Institute, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

In this study, the effect of adding different amounts of honey bee pollen (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15%) on quality characteristics, bioactive compounds and shelf life of corn starch-based gluten-free cakes was investigated. The results showed that the amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds as well as antioxidant activity of the samples increased significantly (p < 0.05) with increasing the percentage of bee pollen. The phenolic compounds were increased from 2.79 to 11.83 mg GAE g-1, free radical scavenging power was increased from 17.8 to 25.8%, and flavonoid compounds were increased from 0.316 to 0.450 mg RUE g-1 in cakes enriched with highest percent of bee pollen incorporation. Cake crumb firmness was decreased in cakses stored at ambient temperature with increasing bee pollen percentage upon staorge time. The highest and lowest firmness values on day 14 were related to 15% and 3% treatments with 0.16 and 0.20 N, respectively. However, storage inside refrigerator caused the cake samples to harden with increasing pollen percentage upon storage time, and the highest firmness value of 0.23 N was obtained on day 14 for 15% sample. Increasing the amount of bee pollen to 15% decreased the brightness index (L) from 61.6 to 50.0, the redness index (a) from -7.00 to -2.33, and the yellowness index (b) from 39 to 48. Incorporating bee pollen significantly increased the shelf life of samples in the case of resistance to mold apperance. The control and 15% cake samples had the lowest and highest resistance to mold growth, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Gluten-free cake
Celiac
Functional
Bee pollen
Antioxidant properties
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