ارزیابی خصوصیات ضد‌میکروبی و پروبیوتیکی باکتری اسید لاکتیک غالب جدا‌ شده از تخمیر تصادفی بذر شبدر جوانه‌زده

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری زیست فناوری مواد غذایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان ایران
2 دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.
3 استاد گروه مهندسی مواد و طراحی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
4 استاد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
5 عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات سلامت فراورده‌های غذایی، دارویی و طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران
چکیده
اخیرا تمایل به استفاده از کشت­های آغازگر دارای قابلیت پروبیوتیکی از بین باکتری­های اسید لاکتیک جدا شده از بسترهای تخمیری غیر لبنی افزایش یافته است. هدف از این پژوهش، جداسازی و شناسایی مولکولی باکتری اسید لاکتیک غالب جدا­شده از بذر شبدر جوانه­زده تخمیر­شده و همچنین ارزیابی ویژگی­های پروبیوتیکی و ضد­قارچی آن بود. این جدایه لاکتیکی بر اساس نتایج توالی­یابی محصولات PCR، پدیوکوکوس پنتازاسئوس شناسایی شد. اثر ضد­قارچی و ضد­باکتریایی جدایه مذکور به شکل معنی­داری (05/0P<) در برابر آسپرژیلوس نایجر و استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس نسبت به سایر عوامل قارچی و باکتریایی غذا­زاد مورد مطالعه بیشتر بود. علاوه براین، جدایه پدیوکوکوس پنتازاسئوس از زنده­مانی مناسبی (22/77 درصد) در شرایط شبیه­سازی شده دستگاه گوارش برخوردار بود. این باکتری فاقد فعالیت همولیزی بود و میزان خوداتصالی آن نیز معادل 51/35 درصد به دست آمد. همچنین میزان دگر اتصالی جدایه مذکور با اشرشیا کلی و سالمونلا اینتریکا به ترتیب 71/48 و 43/18 درصد تعیین گردید. علاوه بر این، باکتری مذکور نسبت به آنتی­بیوتیک­های پنیسیلین، سفالوتین، آمپیسیلین و سفازولین حساسیت نشان داد. بر این اساس، امکان استفاده از جدایه مذکور به عنوان یک کشت پروبیوتیک با قابلیت استفاده بالقوه به عنوان نگهدارنده زیستی در صنایع غذایی وجود دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of antimicrobial and probiotic properties of the predominant LAB isolated from fermented germinated clover seed

نویسندگان English

Maryam Zarali 1
Alireza Sadeghi 2
Seid Mahdi Jafari 3
Alireza Sadeghi Mahoonak 4
maryam Ebrahimi 5
1 PHD student of food microbiology of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
3 Professor, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
4 Professor, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
5 Cereal Health Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan 4934174515, Iran
چکیده English

Recently, the tendency to use probiotic-potential starter cultures among lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from non-dairy fermented substrates has been increased. The aim of this study was to isolate and molecularly identify the predominant LAB isolated from fermented germinated clover seeds, and also to evaluate its probiotic and antifungal properties. The LAB isolate was identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus, in accordance with the sequencing results of the PCR products. The antifungal and antibacterial effect of the isolate on Aspergillus niger and Staphylococcus aureus was significantly (P <0.05) higher than the other studied foodborne fungi and bacteria. Furthermore, P. pentosaceus isolate had a good survival (77.22%) in simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The isolate had no hemolytic activity, and its auto-aggregation activity was 35.51%. Also, the rate of co-aggregation of the isolate with Escherichia coli and S. enterica was equal to 48.71% and 18.43%, respectively. In addition, the bacterium was sensitive to the penicillin, cephalothin, ampicillin and cefazolin antibiotics.

Accordingly, it is possible to use the isolate as a probiotic culture with potential biological preservative in the food industry

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Germinated clover
antifungal
Antimicrobial
Probiotic
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