اثر آنزیم گلوکزاکسیداز و امولسیفایر استر دی استیل تارتاریک اسید منوگلیسرید (داتم) بر ویژگی های فیزیکی و بافتی کیک فنجانی

نویسندگان
گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران
چکیده
کیک به عنوان یک میان وعده پرطرفدار در بین افراد مختلف جامعه بخصوص کودکان و نوجوانان است. این محصول پرانرژی بایستی دارای بافت متخلخل، حفره­های ریز با دیواره نازک باشد تا از بـازار پسندی قابل قبولی برخوردار گردد. بنابراین انجام تحقیقات و سرمایه گذاری جهت رسیدن به کیفیت مطلوب و افـزایش مانـدگاری از طریـق کـاربرد افزودنی­هایی نظیر آنزیم، امولسیفایر و غیره لازم به نظر می­رسد. در همین راستا، جهت بهبود کیفیت کیک­های فنجانی (که سریعتر از سایر کیک­ها آماده می­گردد)، اثر دو فاکتور گلوکز اکسیداز (0، 10، 50 و 100 پی­ پی­ ام) و امولسیفایر داتم (0، 5/0 و 1 درصد) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج آن بیانگر افزایش محتوای رطوبتی نمونه­های حاوی امولسیفایر داتم در مقابل کاهش افت وزنی ناشی از پخت و بهبود حجم و بافت کیک از نظر کاهش سفتی و افزایش پیوستگی و ارتجاعیت بود. از طرف دیگر، آنزیم گلوکز اکسیداز افزوده شده از شدت کاهش سفتی تیمارها بواسطه عملکرد امولسیفایر داتم کاست. این در حالی بود که افزودن آنزیم گلوکز اکسیداز به فرمولاسیون کیک سبب بهبود پارامترهای رنگ پوسته و ارزیابی حسی شد. بنابراین، آنزیم گلوکز اکسیداز و امولسیفایر داتم باعث بهبود ویژگی­های حسی و کیفی کیک فنجانی گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Effect of glucose oxidase enzyme and diacetyl tartaric acid ester of monoglycerides (DATEM) emulsifier on the physical and textural characteristics of cupcake

نویسندگان English

Reza Farahmandfar
Jafar Mohammadzadeh Milani
Mohammadreza Dabbagh Mazhari
Department of Food Science and Technology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Iran
چکیده English

Cake as a popular snack among different people in the community, especially children and adolescents. This high-energy product should have a porous texture, small holes with narrow border to have an acceptable marketability. Therefore, research and investment to achieve the desired quality and increase shelf life through the use of additives such as enzymes, emulsifiers, etc. seems necessary. In this regard, in order to improve the quality of cupcakes, which have a faster preparation than other cakes, the effect of two factors, glucose oxidase (0, 10, 50 and 100 ppm) and DATEM (0, 0.5 and 1%) was investigated. The results showed that the samples containing DATEM increased the moisture content, decreased the weight loss after baking and improved the volume and texture of the cake in terms of reducing firmness and increasing the cohesiveness and springiness. On the other hand, glucose oxidase addition decreased the firmness of the treatments caused by DATEM. However, the addition of glucose oxidase enzyme to the cake formulation improved the crust color parameters and sensory evaluation. So, the effect of glucose oxidase and DATEM, improved the sensory and quality characteristics of cupcake.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

DATEM
Glucose oxidase
cupcake
Emulsifier
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