مطالعه ترکیبات شیمیایی اسانس رازیانه و بررسی قدرت ضداکسایشی و سمیت سلولی آن

نویسندگان
بهروز علیزاده بهبهانی 1
محمد نوشاد 1
فرشته فلاح 2
1 استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
10.52547/fsct.17.104.124
چکیده
با توجه به استفاده گسترده از نگهدارنده های شیمیایی جهت افزایش عمر نگهداری مواد غذایی و شیوع سرطان‌های روده بزرگ انسان، تقاضا برای مواد دارویی و نگهدارنده طبیعی و ایمن افزایش یافته است. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی پتانسیل آنتی‌اکسیدانی و سیتوتوکسیک اسانس رازیانه که کاربرد گسترده‌ای در طب سنتی ایران کاربرد دارد انجام گردید. در این مطالعه، اسانس رازیانه با استفاده از روش تقطیر با آب استخراج و ترکیبات شیمیایی آن توسط دستگاه کروماتوگرافی گازی متصل به طیف‌سنج جرمی و طیف بینی فروسرخ تبدیل فوریه از لحاظ کمی و کیفی شناسایی شدند. مقدار فنول و فلاوونوئید اسانس نیز اندازه‌گیری و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی آن (مهار رادیکال‌های آزاد DPPH و ABTS و زوال رنگ محلول بتا-کاروتن/لینولئیک اسید) بررسی گردید. اثر سیتوتوکسیک اسانس رازیانه بر رده سلولی سرطان روده بزرگ (HT29) توسط آزمون MTT بررسی شد. anethole با 61/75 درصد ترکیب شیمیایی اصلی اسانس رازیانه بود و پیک‌های جذبی آن نیز در اعداد موجی 1244 و 840 بر سانتی‌متر ظاهر شدند. محتوای فنول و فلاوونوئید اسانس رازیانه نیز به ترتیب معادل mg GAE/g 87/12 و mg QE/g 67/39 بدست آمد. ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی اسانس بر اساس فعالیت مهار رادیکال DPPH، رادیکال ABTS و زوال رنگ محلول بتا-کاروتن/لینولئیک اسید به ترتیب 68/26، 57/39 و 38/32 درصد گزارش شد. اثر سیتوتوکسیک اسانس بر سلول‌های سرطانی روده بزرگ تابع غلظت بود. اسانس رازیانه قابلیت استفاده بعنوان ترکیبی طبیعی جهت جلوگیری از اکسیداسیون محصولات غذایی و شیوع سرطان روده بزرگ را دارا می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسانس رازیانه
آنتی‌اکسیدان طبیعی
ترکیبات شیمیایی
سرطان روده بزرگ
اثر سیتوتوکسیک

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Study the chemical composition of essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare and antioxidant activity and its cell toxicity

نویسندگان English

Behrooz Alizadeh behbahani 1
Mohammad Noshad 1
Fereshteh Falah 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 PhD student, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

Due to the extensive use of chemical preservatives to increase the shelf life of foods and the prevalence of colorectal cancer, the demand for natural and safe pharmaceuticals and preservatives has increased. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil, which has vast applications in the traditional medicine. In this study, the essential oil of F. vulgare was extracted by hydrodistillation method and its chemical constituents were identified quantitatively and tentatively using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The total phenol and flavonoid contents of the essential oil and its antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS free radicals scavenging activity and β-carotene/linoleic acid bleaching inhibition) were also investigated. The cytotoxic effect of F. vulgare essential oil was evaluated on colon cancer cell lines (HT29) using MTT assay. Anethole (75.61%) was the main chemical compound of F. vulgare essential oil and its absorption peaks were appeared at 1244 and 840 cm-1. The total phenol and flavonoid contents of F. vulgare essential oil were 12.87 mg GAE/g and 39.67 mg QE/g, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the essential oil, based on DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and β-carotene/linoleic acid bleaching inhibition, were 26.68, 39.57, and 32.38%, respectively. The cytotoxic effect of the essential oil on the colon cancer cells was depended on its concentration. The F. vulgare essential oil could be used as a natural compound to inhibit the oxidation of foods and the prevalence of colorectal cancers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Foeniculum vulgare essential oil
Natural antioxidant
Chmical compounds
Colon cancer
Cytotoxic effect
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