تعیین برخی ویژگی های ماست بستنی حاوی شیره توت سفید و ترنجبین

نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
ماست بستنی یکی از فرآورده های منجمد لبنی است که از نظر ویژگی های فیزیکی و کیفیت ظاهری مشابه بستنی می باشد. این فرآورده به دلیل دارا بودن باکتری­های مفید اسید لاکتیک و انجام فرآیند تخمیر، از ارزش تغذیه ای بالایی برخوردار است؛ به­علاوه در مقایسه با بستنی، حاوی مقادیر پائین تری از شکر و چربی می باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، اثر افزودن شیره توت سفید و ترنجبین (در سطوح صفر، 100، 80، 60، 40 و 20 درصد) بر برخی ویژگی های فیزیکوشیمیایی (درصد حجم افزایی، pH، اسیدیته، مقامت به ذوب، ویسکوزیته ظاهری و درصد قند کل) و حسی ماست بستنی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. روش آماری به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. مطابق با این پژوهش، با افزایش درصد شیره توت سفید و ترنجبین در نمونه های ماست بستنی: اسیدیته و ویسکوزیته افزایش (05/0p<)، حجم افزایی و مقاومت به ذوب به ترتیب افزایش و کاهش (05/0p<) و pH و درصد قند کل به ترتیب کاهش و افزایش (05/0p<) یافت. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی حسی، بهترین نمونه از نظر طعم، رنگ، بافت، شیرینی و پذیرش کلی به نمونه با سطح جایگزینی 40 درصد شیره توت سفید و 60 درصد ترنجبین تعلق گرفت. به طور کلی، نمونه حاوی 40 درصد شیره توت سفید و 60 درصد ترنجبین به عنوان بهترین نمونه انتخاب گردید که می تواند به عنوان یک محصول رژیمی در صنعت لبنیات تولید شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Determination of some properties of Yog-ice cream containing white mulberry juice and Taranjebin

نویسندگان English

Mohammad-Reza Naseripour 1
Vajiheh Fadaei 2
1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English



Ice cream yogurt is one of the dairy frozen products, which is in terms of physical characteristics and the appearance of ice cream. Due to the presence of lactic acid bacteria and the fermentation process, it has a high nutritional value; also it has a lower amount of sugar and fat than ice cream. In the present study, the effect of adding White mulberry juice and Teranjabine (at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% levels) on some physicochemical properties (percentage of Over-run, pH, acidity, melting resistance, apparent viscosity and total sugar content) and the sensory evaluation of ice cream yogurt were evaluated. The statistical method was factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications. According to this study, With Increasing the percentage of white mulberry juice and Teranjabine in ice cream yogurt samples: acidity and viscosity increased (p <0.05), Over-run and melting resistance decreased and increased respectively (p <0.05), and pH and total sugar content increased and decreased respectively (p <0.05). According to the results of the sensory evaluation, the best sample from the taste, color, texture, sweetness and overall acceptance of the sample with the replacement level of 40% white mulberry juice and 60% Teranjabine were taken. Totally, the sample of containing 40% White mulberry juice and 60% Teranjabine was selected as the best sample, which can be produced as a dietary product in dairy industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ice cream yogurt
White mulberry juice
Teranjabine
Sugar replacer
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