بررسی تولید آبمیوه پرتقالی فراسودمند بر پایه آب ماست

نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه آموزشی علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های نوین، واحد علوم دارویی -دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران ایران
2 استادیار - گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 دکتری تخصصی بهداشت مواد غذایی،مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،دانشگاه علوم دارویی
چکیده


چکیده:

آب ماست یک پروتئین طبیعی کامل بوده و شامل همه اسیدهای آمینه ضروری مورد نیاز رژیم غذایی میباشد.به همین دلیل بازیافت واستفاده مجدد از آب ماست به عنوان محصول جانبی ماست چکیدهامری ضروری می­باشد. تولید محصولات فراسودمند جهت بهبود و افزایش خواص درمانی مواد غذایی امروزه امری واجب است. در این پژوهش نوشیدنی میوه ای پرتقالی فراسودمند بر پایه پودر آب ماست(5/1%-3%و 5/4%)تهیه گردید.آزمون آنتی­اکسیدانی پودر آب­ماست به روشABTS انجام شد.ارزیابی حسی نوشیدنی توسط 5 ارزیاب آموزش دیده و با استفاده از آزمون هدونیک پنج نقطه ای جهت بررسی طعم و مزه، قوام، رنگ، بو، احساس دهانی و در نهایت پذیرش کلی نوشیدنی های تهیه شده انجام گرفت. نوشیدنی پرتقالی تهیه شده با 5/1 %پودر آب ماست امتیاز بالاتری را توسط گروه های ارزیاب به خود اختصاص داد.پس از تهیه و بسته بندی، نوشیدنی ها به مدت یک روز،20 روز، 40 روز و 60 روز پس از تولید مورد آزمون های فیزیکوشیمیایی و میکروبی قرار گرفت.بررسی ها طی دوره نگهداری نشان داد که امتیاز طعم، بو،پذیرش کلی با گذشت زمانکاهش و اسیدیته وpH دارای تغییرات آماری معنی داری است. با توجه به خاصیت آنتی اکسیدانی بالای پودرآب ماست می­توان این طور نتیجه گرفت که با افزایش این ترکیب به آب میوه می­توان نوشیدنی با خاصیت آنتی اکسیدانی بالایی تولید نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Production of Functional Orange Juice Based on Yogurt Whey Powder

نویسنده English

Rasool Madani 3
چکیده English

Yogurt whey powder, a byproduct of yogurt industry, is a natural source of protein that contains all the essential amino acids needed for a healthy diet. In this study, functional orange fruit juice was prepared using Yogurt whey powder (1/5% -3% and 4/5%). The Antioxidant activity of Yogurt whey powder was measured using the ABTS method.The sensory evaluation of the beverage was done by 5 trained panelist using a five-point hedonic test The assessment of taste, texture, color, smell, mouth feel and, finally, the overall acceptance of the prepared drinks were carried out. Orange juicethat was prepared with 1/5% yogurt powder gained the highest score. The juices wereanalyzed on days 0, 20, 40 and 60 for Physicochemical and microbial tests. The results showed that the taste, smell, and overall acceptance declined with time, and acidity and pH did not change significantly. From the result of this study it can be concluded that using yogurt whey powder with high antioxidant activity and acceptable functional orange juice can be produced.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Yogurt
Fruit juice
orange juice based on yogurt whey
Mullally, M.M., O'Callaghan, D.M., FitzGerald, R.J., Donnelly, WJ., Dalton, J.P., 1994, Proteolytic and peptidolytic activities in commercial pancreatic protease preparations and their relationship to some whey protein hydrolyzate characteristics. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,. 42(12): p. 2973-2981.
2. Korhonen, H., 2009, Milk-derived bioactive peptides: From science to applications. Journal of Functional Foods, 1(2): p. 177-187.
3. Liu, J., Yu, Z., Zhao, W., Lin, S., et al., 2010, Isolation and identification of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from egg white protein hydrolysates. Food Chemistry, 122(4): p. 1159-1163.
4. Gibbs, B.F., Zougman, A., Masse, R., Mulligan, C.,2004, Production and characterization of bioactive peptides from soy hydrolysate and soy-fermented food. Food research international, 37(2): p. 123-131.
5. Parrado, J., Miramontes, E., Jover, M., Gutierrez, J.F., et al. , 2006, Preparation of a rice bran enzymatic extract with potential use as functional food. Food Chemistry, 98(4): p. 742-748.
6. Zambrowicz, A., Pokora, M., Senter, B., Dabrowska, A., et al., 2015, Multifunctional peptides derived from an egg yolk protein hydrolysate: isolation and characterization. Amino Acids, 47: p. 369-380.
7. Ito, N., Hirose, M., Fukushima, S., Tsuda, H., et al., 1989, Studies on antioxidants: their carcinogenic and modifying effects on chemical carcinogenesis. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 24(10-11): p. 1071-1082.
8. Zhou, D.-Y., Zhu, B.W., Qiao, L., Wu, H.T., et al., 2012, In vitro antioxidant activity of enzymatic hydrolysates prepared from abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino) viscera. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 90(2): p. 148-154.
9. Singh, P., Kumar, R., Sabapathy, S.N., Bawa, A.S., 2008, Functional and Edible Uses of Soy Protein Products. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 7(1): p. 14-28.
10. Martínez, K.D., Carrera Sanchez, C., Rodriguez Patino, J.M., Pilosof, M.R., 2009, Interfacial and foaming properties of soy protein and their hydrolysates. Food Hydrocolloids, 23(8): p. 2149-2157.
11. Zhang, L., Li, J., Zhou, K., 2010, Chelating and radical scavenging activities of soy protein hydrolysates prepared from microbial proteases and their effect on meat lipid peroxidation. Bioresource Technology, 101(7): p. 2084-2089.
12. Don, L.B., Pilosof, A., Bartholomai, G., 1991, Enzymatic modification of soy protein concentrates by fungal and bacterial proteases. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 68(2): p. 102-105.
13. Kim, S.Y., Park, P.S., Rhee, K.C., 1990, Functional properties of proteolytic enzyme modified soy protein isolate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 38(3): p. 651-656.
14. Bishov, S. and Henick, A., 1972, Antioxidant effect of protein hydrolyzates in a freeze-dried model system. Journal of Food Science, 37(6): p. 873-875.
15. de Castro, R.J.S. and Sato, H.H., 2014, Comparison and synergistic effects of intact proteins and their hydrolysates on the functional properties and antioxidant activities in a simultaneous process of enzymatic hydrolysis. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 92(1): p. 80-88.
16. Oliveira, C., Coletto, D., Correa, A.P.F., Daroit, D.J., et al., 2014, Antioxidant activity and inhibition of meat lipid oxidation by soy protein hydrolysates obtained with a microbial protease. International Food Research Journal, 21(2): p. 775-781.
17. Nielsen, P., Petersen, D., Dambmann, C., 2001, Improved method for determining food protein degree of hydrolysis. Journal of food science, 66(5): p. 642-646.
18. Pearce, K.N. and Kinsella, J.E., 1978, Emulsifying properties of proteins: evaluation of a turbidimetric technique. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26(3): p. 716-723.
19. Sathe, S.K., Salunkhe, D.K., 1981, Functional Properties of the Great Northern Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Proteins: Emulsion, Foaming, Viscosity, and Gelation Properties. Journal of Food Science, 46(1): p. 71-81.
20. Shimada, K., Fujikawa, K., Yahara, K., Nakamura, T., 1992, Antioxidative properties of xanthan on the autoxidation of soybean oil in cyclodextrin emulsion. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 40(6): p. 945-948.
21. Yen, G.-C. and Chen, H.-Y., 1995, Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 43(1): p. 27-32.
22. Zia-Ul-Haq, M., Ahmad, S., Amarowicz, R., De Feo, V., 2013, Antioxidant activity of the extracts of some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) cultivars commonly consumed in Pakistan. Molecules, 2013. 18(2): p. 2005-2017.
23. Tavano, O.L., 2013, Protein hydrolysis using proteases: an important tool for food biotechnology. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 90: p. 1-11.
24. Ma, Y., Sun, X., Wang, L., 2015, Study on Optimal Conditions of Alcalase Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Soybean Protein Isolate. Vol. 9: p.154-158.
25. Rostammiry, L., Saeidiasl, M.R., Safari, R., Javadian, R., 2017, Optimization of the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Soy Protein Isolate by Alcalase and Trypsin. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 14(1): p. 193-200.
26. Modanlow, M., Rafiee, G.R., Motamedzadegan, A., Moeeni, S., et al., 2011, Effect of Different Ratio of Trypsin Enzyme, Times and Temperatures on Protein Recovery of Viscera Yellow Fin Tuna (Thunus albacores). Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal; Vol 7, Issue 2.
27. Meinlschmidt, P., Sussmann, D., Schweiggert-Weisz, U., Eisner, P., 2016 , Enzymatic treatment of soy protein isolates: effects on the potential allergenicity, technofunctionality, and sensory properties. Food science & nutrition, 4(1): p. 11-23.
28. Hrckova, M., Rusnakova, M., and Zemanovic, J., 2002, Enzymatic hydrolysis of defatted soy flour by three different proteases and their effect on the functional properties of resulting protein hydrolysates. Vol. 20. 2002. 7-14.
29. Creusot, N., Gruppen, H., van Koningsveld, G., De Kruif, C.G., et al., 2006, Peptide–peptide and protein–peptide interactions in mixtures of whey protein isolate and whey protein isolate hydrolysates. Vol. 16. 840-849.
30. Utsumi, S. and Kinsella, J.E., 1985, Structure-function relationships in food proteins: subunit interactions in heat-induced gelation of 7S, 11S, and soy isolate proteins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 33(2): p. 297-303
31. Zhao, X. and Hou, Y., 2009, Limited hydrolysis of soybean protein concentrate and isolate with two proteases and the impact on emulsifying activity index of hydrolysates, imag. Vol. 8. 2009. 3314-3319
32. de la Barca, A.M.C., Ruiz-Salazar, R.A., Jara-Marini, M.E., 2000, Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Synthesis of Soy Protein to Improve its Amino Acid Composition and Functional Properties. Journal of Food Science, 65(2): p. 246-253.
33. Jung, S., Roussel- Philippe, C., Briggs, J.L., Murphy, P.A., et al., 2004, Limited hydrolysis of soy proteins with endo- and exoproteases. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 81(10): p. 953.
34. Wu, W.U., Hettiarachchy, N.S., Qi, M. , 1998, Hydrophobicity, solubility, and emulsifying properties of soy protein peptides prepared by papain modification and ultrafiltration. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 75(7): p. 845-850.
35. Yu, M.A. and Damodaran, S., 1991, Kinetics of destabilization of soy protein foams. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 39(9): p. 1563-1567.
36. Abu-Salem, F.M., Mahmoud, M.H., El-Kalyoub, M.H., Gibriel, A.Y., et al., 2013, Characterization of antioxidant peptides of soybean protein hydrolysate. in Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET).
37. Jimenez-Ruiz, E.I., Calderon de la Barca, A.M., Sotelo-Mundo, R.R., Arteaga-Mackinney, G.E.,et al., 2013, Partial characterization of ultrafiltrated soy protein hydrolysates with antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. J Food Sci, 78(8): p. C1152-8.
38. Moure, A., Domínguez, H., Parajó, J.C., 2006, Antioxidant properties of ultrafiltration-recovered soy protein fractions from industrial effluents and their hydrolysates. Process Biochemistry, 41(2): p. 447-456.
39. Sefatie, S.R., Tounkara, F., Karangwa, E.,Young, H.S., et al., 2013, In Vitro Antioxidant Activities of Protein Hydrolysate from Germinated Black Soybean (Glycine max L.). Vol. 5, p. 453-459.
40. Cumby, N., Zhong, Y., Naczk, M., & Shahidi, F., 2008, Antioxidant activity and water-holding capacity of canola protein hydrolysates. Food Chemistry, 109(1), 144-148.