غنی سازی کیک اسفنجی با پودر پوست لیمو و کاربرد استویا به عنوان جایگزین شکر

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، موسسه غیرانتفاعی خرد، بوشهر، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس،پژوهشکده خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
3 کارشناس آزمایشگاه ، پژوهشکده علوم زیست پزشکی خلیج فارس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی، بوشهر، ایران
چکیده
چکیده:

کیک از محصولات پرطرفدار، پر مصرف و متنوع صنایع پخت است که علاوه بر ارزش غذایی، مصرف بالایی در اقشار مختلف جامعه دارد. در این تحقیق ابتدا استویا در سطوح 25، 50، 75 درصد جایگزین شکر شد و ویژگی های عطر و طعمی و بافت و رنگ محصول مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت . بعد از انتخاب سطح بهینه استویا، از سطوح 5 و 10 درصد پودر پوست لیمو استفاده شد و ویژگی­های فیزیکوشیمیایی کیک بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد بهترین سطح جایگزینی استویا که شباهت بیشتری به کنترل داشت سطح 25 درصد بود. همچنین مشاهده شد با افزودن پودر پوست لیمو تمام فاکتورهای رنگی کاهش پیدا کردند و افت پخت در تیمار حاوی 10 درصد پودر پوست لیمو کمترین مقدار بود. همچنین افزودن پودر پوست لیمو باعث افزایش سفتی و چسپندگی و کاهش فنریت در محصول شد. افزودن پودر پوست لیمو میزان عدد پراکسید را در مقایسه با کنترل به طور معنی داری کاهش داد. نتایج ارزیابی حسی نشان داد تیمار 5 درصد پودر پوست لیمو شباهت بیشتری با کنترل داشت. به طور کلی می­­­توان نتیجه گرفت که پوست لیمو و استویا می­تواند به عنوان یک ترکیب فراسودمند در کیک استفاده شود.

واژگان کلیدی: کیک، پوست لیمو، استویا، ویژگی­های فیزیکوشیمیایی
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Fortification of sponge cake by lemon peel and using of Stevia as a replacement of sugar

نویسندگان English

Marziyeh Khormaeepour 1
Amir Vazirizadeh 2
ghulam hussain Mohebbi 3
1 M.Sc Student, Department of Food Science, Kherad Institute Of Higher Education, Bushehr, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Biology and fishery, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
3 Laboratory expert, Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Medical Sciences, Busher, Iran
چکیده English

Cake is one of the popular, high-consumption, and varied baking industry, that in addition to its nutritional value, has a high consumption in different classes of society. In this research, Stevia was first substituted at 25, 50, 75 percent of sugar, and the characteristics of flavor, texture and color of the product were evaluated and the results showed that the best replacement level was 25%, which was more similar to control.

After selecting the Optimum level of stevia replacement, according to similar previous studies on lemon, 5 and 10% lemon powder levels were selected and added to the product and physicochemical properties were examined. The results indicated that all of the color parameters were reduced by adding lemon peel powder and the cooking loss was lower in the treatment containing 10% lemon peel powder.

Also, the addition of lemon peel powder increased the stiffness and stiffness and reduced the fringe in the product. Adding lemon peel powder significantly reduced the amount of peroxide in comparison with control. Sensory evaluation results showed 5% treatment was more similar to control. In general, it can be concluded that lemon peel and stevia can be used as a functional composition in cake.

Keywords: Dietary fiber, Stevia, Citrus peel, Phenolic compounds, Cakes

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dietary fiber
Stevia
Citrus peel
physiochemical properties
Cakes
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