بررسی ویژگی‌های نگهدارندگی، فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی نوشیدنی ماسینه

نویسندگان
ستار صفری شورباخورلو 1
درنوش جعفرپور 2
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، واحد فسا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فسا، ایران
2 استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، واحد فسا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فسا، ایران
10.22034/FSCT.19.132.285
چکیده
در طی تحقیق حاضر، یک محصول لبنی سنتی عشایری ایران با نام ماسینه تولید شد که از دوغ حرارت دیده تهیه شده و به آن افزودنی­های گیاهی شامل زردچوبه، پودر تخم شوید و زیره اضافه می­شود. برخی ویژگی­های فیزیکوشیمیایی و میکروبی نمونه ماسینه در طول 21 روز نگهداری در دمایC ° 4 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به علاوه، خواص آنتی اکسیدانی، اثرات ضد میکروبی و خصوصیات ارگانولپتیک محصول تولیدی در روز اول تولید، بررسی و با نمونه شاهد (دوغ حرارت دیده بدون افزودنی) مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزودنی­های گیاهی به طور معنی­داری باعث کاهش شمارش باکتریایی و شمارش کپک و مخمر در محصول ماسینه نسبت به نمونه شاهد شد (05/0>P). در ماسینه بیشترین خاصیت بازدارندگی بر علیه استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس با mm 91/30 مشاهده شد و کمترین اثر بازدارندگی بر علیه اشریشیاکلی با میانگین mm 50/15 و بعد از آن آسپرژیلوس نایجر با میانگین mm 12/18 مشاهده شد. به علاوه، ترکیبات فنولی و درصد بازدارندگی DPPH و ABTS در ماسینه بالاتر از نمونه شاهد بدست آمد. pH و ویسکوزیته ماسینه بیشتر از دوغ بدون افزودنی بود که در طول نگهداری، این مقادیر به طـور معنـی­داری کاهش پیدا کرد (05/0>P). همچنین نتایج ارزیابی حسی نشان داد که ارزیابان حسی طعم ماسینه تولیدی را مطلوب دانستند و از نظر پذیرش کلی تفاوت معنی­داری با نمونه شاهد گزارش نکردند، اگرچه رنگ ماسینه از امتیاز پایین­تری برخوردار بود. بنابراین با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده محصول ماسینه به عنوان یک نوشیدنی لبنی سودمند معرفی می­شود که با کاربرد افزودنی­های گیاهی، خصوصیات آنتی­اکسیدانی و ویژگی­های میکروبیولوژیک آن تقویت می­شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ماسینه
ضد میکروبی
ترکیبات فنولی
ماندگاری
غذاهای سودمند

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation the biopreservative, physicochemical and sensory properties of Masineh drink

نویسندگان English

Sattar Safari Shurbakhorlo 1
Dornoush Jafarpour 2
1 M. Sc. Graduated of the Department of Food Science and Technology, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran
2 Assistant professor of the Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran
چکیده English

During the current research, a traditional nomadic Iranian dairy product named Masineh was produced, which is prepared from heated yogurt drink and herbal additives including turmeric, dill seed powder and cumin. Some physicochemical and microbial characteristics of Masineh samples were investigated during 21 days of storage at 4°C. In addition, the antioxidant properties, antimicrobial effects and organoleptic properties of the product were investigated and compared with the control sample (heated yogurt drink without additives). The results showed that herbal additives significantly reduced the counts of bacteria, mold and yeast in Masineh compared to the control sample (P<0.05). In Masineh, the highest inhibitory effect was observed against Staphylococcus aureus with 30.91 mm, and the lowest inhibitory effect was observed against Escherichia coli with an average of 15.50 mm, followed by Aspergillus niger with an average of 18.12 mm. In addition, the phenolic compounds and DPPH and ABTS inhibition percentages were higher in Masineh than control sample. The pH and viscosity of Masineh were higher than that of drinks without additives, and during storage, these values decreased significantly (P<0.05). Also, the results of the sensory evaluation showed that the sensory evaluators considered the taste of the masineh to be favorable and did not report a significant difference with the control sample in terms of overall acceptance, although the color of the masineh had a lower score. Therefore, according to the obtained results, Masineh is introduced as a beneficial dairy drink, in which by the use of herbal additives, its antioxidant properties and microbiological properties are strengthed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Masineh
Antimicrobial
phenolic compounds
shelf life
Beneficial Foods
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