آنالیز شیمیایی و شناسایی ترکیبات غالب اسانس از گیاه دارویی مریم‌گلیSalvia officinalis L.

نویسندگان
علی بابایی قاقلستانی 1
محمدتقی آل ابراهیم 1
محمد اسدی 2
1 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 گروه گیاه‌ پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
10.52547/fsct.17.101.155
چکیده
اسانس­ها یا روغن­های گیاهی به ترکیبات بسیار معطر و فرار در گیاهان اطلاق داده می­شود که متابولیت­های­ ثانویه­ی گیاهی نیز نامیده می­شوند. تولید مواد موثره گیاهی تحت کنترل فرایندهای ژنتیکی است ولی تولید آن در گیاه تحت تأثیر عوامل محیطی تغییر می­کند. لذا در تحقیق حاضر آنالیز شیمیایی و شناسایی ترکیبات غالب اسانس از گیاه دارویی مریم­گلی (Salvia officinalis L.) در استان اردبیل، ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گیاه مریم گلی پس از خشک شدن در دمای محیط با روش تقطیر با آب اسانس­گیری شد. اسانس با بازده 5/0 درصد بدست آمد. آنالیز شیمیایی نمونه­های جمع­آوری شده­ی گیاه دارویی مریم­گلی با استفاده از دستگاه کروماتوگرافی گازی متصل به طیف سنج جرمی شناسایی شدند. نتایج آنالیز شیمیایی نشان داد که در گیاه مریم­گلی 114 ترکیب شیمیایی ثانویه وجود دارد که از میان آن­ها ترکیب Camphor Bicyclo [2.2.1] Heptan به عنوان ترکیب غالب اسانس (47/14 درصد) تعیین گردید. بر اساس مقایسه نتایج این تحقیق با دیگر نمونه­های جمع آوری شده­ی این گیاه دارویی از مناطق مختلف ایران و همچنین برخی مناطق در جهان، شباهت­ و اختلافات بارزی در ساختار شیمیایی و ترکیب غالب این گیاه دارویی مشاهده شد. خصوصیات جغرافیایی و شرایط محیطی در تغییر ترکیبات ثانویه در گیاهان مختلف تاثیرگذار است، بنابراین این موضوع باید توسط محققین در شناسایی اسانس­های گیاهی مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
گیاه دارویی
مریم‌گلی
اسانس
آنالیز شیمیایی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Chemical Analysis and Identifying Dominant Essential Oils Compositions from Sage (Salvia officinalis L.)

نویسندگان English

Ali Babaei Ghaghelestany 1
Mohammad Taghi Alebrahim 1
Mohammad Asadi 2
1 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده English

Essential oils (EOs) are highly aromatic and volatile compounds obtained from plant material, which are also known as secondary plant metabolites. The plant active ingredients are produced under the control of genetic processes; however, its production in the plant varies under the influence of some environmental factors. Therefore, in the present study, the chemical analysis and identifies dominant essential oils compositions from Sage) Salvia officinalis L.) are investigated in Ardabil province, Iran. Sage plant (Salvia officinalis L.) were collected and After drying at room temperature, samples extracted by method of water, essential oils yield 0.5% was obtained. Chemical analysis of the collected Salvia officinalis species was performed using a gas chromatograph (GC) coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS). Chemical analysis results showed that the plant contains 114 secondary chemical components, among which Camphor Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan, compound was identified as the predominant essential oil (14.47%). Comparing the study results with other samples collected from different parts of Iran and world reveals some significant similarities and differences in chemical structure and dominant composition of the medicinal plant. In addition, the geographical features and environmental conditions influence the change of secondary metabolites in various plants, Therefore, the researchers need to pay attention to this issue while identifying the plant essential oils.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Medicinal Plant
Sage
Essential oil
Chemical analysis
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