بررسی امکان استفاده از کنجاله ارده و نوشیدنی کمبوجا در تولید کیک روغنی کم ‌چرب و فراسودمند

نویسندگان
فاطمه زهرایی پور 1
فریبا نقی پور 2
سید مهدی سیدین اردبیلی 3
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی
2 عضو هیات علمی مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
3 عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی
چکیده
گرایش افراد جامعه به مواد غذایی رژیمی برای جلوگیری از افزایش وزن و حفظ سلامت، توجه بسیاری از محققین و تولیدکنندگان را به این سمت جلب نموده است و با توجه به اینکه چربی در محاسبات ارزش کالری‏زایی بالاترین فاکتور را داراست، کاهش آن در فرمولاسیون بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از این‏رو در تحقیق حاضر امکان تولید کیک روغنی کم‏چرب با حذف 50 درصد از روغن و استفاده از کنجاله ارده در سه سطح 0، 10 و 20 درصد و جایگزینی آب مصرفی در خمیر کیک با نوشیدنی کامبوجا در سه سطح 0، 50 و 100 درصد بر خصوصیات خمیر و ویژگی‏های محصول تنهایی در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با آرایش فاکتوریل مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت (05/0≥P). نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش سطح مصرف کنجاله ارده، ویسکوزیته و وزن مخصوص خمیر به‏ترتیب افزایش و کاهش یافت. همچنین با افزایش میزان کنجاله ارده، میزان حجم مخصوص و تخلخل افزایش یافت و نمونه حاوی 20 درصد کنجاله ارده و جایگزینی 100 نوشیدنی کامبوجا از کمترین میزان سفتی بافت در بازه‏های زمانی 1 و 15 روز پس از پخت، در بین نمونه‏های تولیدی برخوردار بود. از سوی دیگر با افزودن کنجاله ارده و کامبوجا میزان مؤلفه‏L* پوسته کاهش و میزان مؤلفه‏a* پوسته نمونه‏های تولیدی افزایش یافت. در نهایت داوران چشایی، نمونه حاوی 20 درصد کنجاله ارده با جایگزینی 100 نوشیدنی کامبوجا را به‏عنوان بهترین نمونه معرفی نمودند. در ادامه با مقایسه خصوصیات بهترین نمونه مرحله‏ اول با نمونه شاهد (فاقد افزودنی و بدون جایگزینی روغن) افزایش میزان پروتئین، کاهش سطح چربی و همچنین کاهش میزان پراکسید مشاهده گردید. با توجه به نتایج مثبت این پژوهش می‏توان کیک روغنی کم‏چرب غنی‏شده با کنجاله ارده و نوشیدنی فراسودمند کامبوجا که دارای خواص کمی و کیفی مطلوب است، تولید نمود و میزان مخاطرات سلامتی ناشی از مصرف شورتنینگ ‏ها را کاست.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کیک کم‌چرب
جایگزین چربی
کنجاله ارده
نوشیدنی فراسودمند

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation on production of functional Functional low fat cupcake by using tahini meal and kombucha beverage

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Zahraiepour 1
Fariba Naghipour 2
Seyed Mehdi Seyedin Ardebili 3
1 MSc. student, Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch
2 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
3 Assistant professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch
چکیده English

The tendency of people to diet to prevent weight gain and maintain health has attracted the attention of many researchers and manufacturers, and the fat has the highest caloric value in calculations, its reduction in formulation it has attracted. So in this study production of low-fat cupcake by replacement 50% of oil by 0, 10 and 20% tahinimeal, and replacing the water used in the dough cake by kombucha beverage in three levels of 0, 50 and 100% on dough characteristics and physicochemical, texture, visual and sensory properties of final product in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement were invistigated (P≤0.05). The results showed by increasing the amount tahinimeal, viscosity and specific gravity of the batter increased and decreased respectively. Also the specific volume and porosity increased by increasing amount of tahinimeal. The results showed that the sample containing 20% of tahinimeal and replacement of 100 kombucha beverage had the least firmness during 1 and 15 days after baking. On the other hand, the results indicated that by addition tahinimeal and kombucha beverage, the crust L* and a* values were decreased and increased respectively. Finally, the panelists introduced a sample containing 20% of tahinimeal and 100% kombucha beverage as the best sample. In the next step, by comparing the characteristics of the best low fat cake by the control sample (without additive and without oil substitution) increased protein content, decreased fat content and decreased peroxide levels were observed. Therefore, due to the positive results of this study, can be produced the low-fat cupcake that enriched by tahinimeal and kombucha beverage which has desirable qualitative and quantitative properties and reducing health hazards caused by using shortening.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Low fat cake
Fat replacer
Tahinimeal
Functional beverage
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