بررسی اثر پوشش خوراکی ژلاتین پای مرغ-عصاره پوست سبز گردو بر کیفیت و زمان نگهداری فیله ماهی قزل‌آلای رنگین کمان در دمای یخچال

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
3 استاد گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی و آبزیان، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
اثر پوشش­های ژلاتین پای مرغ و عصاره پوست سبز گردو بر ویژگی­های شیمیایی، فیزیکی، میکروبی و حسی فیله ماهی قزل­ آلای رنگین کمان طی 12 روزنگهداری در دمای یخچال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش­های شیمیایی (اندازه­ گیری pH، TVB-N، TBA و FFA)، آزمایش­های فیزیکی (اندازه­ گیری رطوبت، رنگ و بافت)، آزمایش میکروبی (TVC) و آزمون حسی به صورت دوره­ ای هر چهار روز انجام گردید. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش مقدار غلظت عصاره پوست سبز گردو کارایی پوشش افزایش و تقویت پیدا کرد به صورتی که پوشش ­های حاوی 5/2 و 5 درصد ژلاتین همراه با 1000پی­ پی­ ام عصاره کیفیت و ماندگاری فیله ماهی را نسبت به دیگر پوشش ­ها بهتر حفظ نمود. مقادیر pH، TVB-N، TBA و FFA در نمونه­ های پوششی در مقایسه با نمونه کنترل به صورت معنی ­داری پایین­ تر بودند (05/0 p<). تیمار پوششی حاوی 1000 پی­ پی­ ام عصاره همچنین باعث حفظ رطوبت، بافت و رنگ فیله­ ها شد و بار میکروبی کمتری را نسبت به دیگر تیمارها نشان داد. از نظر بهبود ویژگی­های حسی تیمارهای پوششی دارای ژلاتین پای مرغ و عصاره پوست سبز گردو در پایان دوره نگهداری بیشترین امتیاز را در مقایسه با نمونه کنترل دریافت کردند. همچنین در بین تیمارهای پوششی بیشترین امتیاز مربوط به تیمار پوششی 1000 پی ­پی­ ام عصاره پوست سبز گردو بود که در نتیجه باعث افزایش زمان ماندگاری فیله ماهی قزل­ آلای رنگین کمان در مقایسه با نمونه کنترل در دمای یخچال گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Effect of Edible Chicken Feet Gelatin Green Walnut Husk Extracted Coating on Chemical, Physical, Sensory Properties and Storage Time of Refrigerated Temperature Rainbow Trout Fillets (5.0±1.0 °C)

نویسندگان English

nasrin afshar 1
N. Sedaghat 2
Mohammad Mohsenzadeh 3
1 Ms in Food Science and Technology, Agriculture Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Food Science and Technology Department, Agriculture Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Food Hygiene and Public Health Department, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The effect of chicken feet gelatin coatings and green walnut husk extracted on chemical, physical, microbial and sensory properties of rainbow trout fillet was investigated during storage period (12 days) at 5 °C. Chemical analyses (pH, TVB-N, TBA and FFA measurements), physical tests (moisture, color and texture measurements), microbial tests (TVC) and sensory evaluation were carried out periodically every four days. The results showed that by increasing the concentration of walnut green skin extract, the efficiency of the coating increased that the coatings containing 2.5 and 5% gelatin along with 1000 ppm of the extract improved the quality and shelf life of fish fillets compared to other ones. The values ​​of pH, TVB-N content, TBA and FFA in coated samples were significantly lower than the control sample (p<0.05). The coating treatment containing 1000 ppm of the extract also maintained the moisture, texture and color of the fillets and showed a lower microbial load than other treatments. From a sensory point of view, the treatments containing chicken foot gelatin and walnut green skin extract had the highest score at the end of the storage period compared to the control sample. Furthermore, the highest score was obtained for the samples coated by 1000 ppm walnut green skin extract.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Edible coatings
Chicken feet gelatin
green walnut husk extracted
shelf life
Rainbow trout fillet
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