بررسی فعالیت بازدارندگی آنزیم‌های‌ آلفا آمیلاز و آلفا گلوکوزیداز و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی متابولیت‌های حاصل از کشت سویه لاکتوباسیلوس دلبروکی زیرگونه بولگاریکوس PTCC1900

نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده داروسازی، علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد پژوهشکده زیست فناوری، سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 استاد مرکز تحقیقات آزمایشگاهی غذا و دارو، سازمان غذا و دارو، وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، تهران، ایران
5 استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آزاد اسلامی تهران، دانشکده علوم نوین، گروه بیوشیمی-بیوفیزیک، تهران، ایران
چکیده
امروزه استفاده از سویه‌های لاکتوباسیل‌ و متابولیت‌ آن‌ها از استراتژی‌های نوین در کنترل دیابت و استرس اکسیداتیو است. از اینرو مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های ضد دیابتی و آنتی‌اکسیدانی متابولیت‌های حاصل از کشت باکتری لاکتوباسیلوس دلبروکی زیرگونه بولگاریکوس انجام شد. نمونه‌ها شامل روماند محیط کشت تخمیری (CFS)، اجزای شکسته سلولی (CFE)، سرم شیر تخمیری (CFS-FM) و پپتیدهای زیست فعال جداسازی شده از اولترافیلتراسیون (kDa10,5,3) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. توانایی باکتری در پروتئولیز پروتئین شیر تخمیری (FM) در مقایسه با نمونه غیرتخمیری (NFM) با روش اورتوفتالدئید (OPA) ارزیابی شد. فعالیت ضد دیابتی بر اساس مهار آنزیم‌های آلفا آمیلاز و آلفا گلوکوزیداز اندازه‌گیری شد. فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی با روش مهار 2،2-دی فنیل-1-پیکریل هیدرازیل (DPPH) و 1و2-آزینوبیس-4-بنزوتیازولیناتیل-6- سولفونیک اسید (ABTS) ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان دادند که نمونه سرم شیر تخمیری، آنزیم‌های آلفا ‌آمیلاز (25%) و آلفا گلوکوزیداز (6/26%) را مهار کرد. در بین اجزای پپتیدی، جزء بالاتر از 10 کیلودالتون با محتوای پروتئینی بالاتر (816/13میلی‌گرم)، بیشترین میزان مهار آنزیم آلفا آمیلاز (64/%80) و آلفا گلوکوزیداز (54%) را داشت (05/0>p). نسبت کارایی مهار(IER) نشان داد جزء 5-3 کیلودالتون مهارکنندگی بیشتری نسبت به سایر اجزای پپتیدی داشت (05/0>p). همچنین روماند محیط کشت تخمیری و اجزای شکسته سلولی آنزیم آلفا گلوکوزیداز را به ترتیب به میزان 50% و 25% مهار کردند. در زمینه خاصیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی مشاهده شد مهار رادیکال‌های آزاد سرم تخمیری نسبت به سرم غیرتخمیری افزایش دارد (05/0>p). اجزای پپتیدی 5-3 کیلودالتون (85/80%) و بالاتر از 10کیلودالتون (63/43%) بیشترین میزان مهار رادیکال‌های آزادDPPH و ABTS را داشتند. ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی اجزای پپتیدی معادل ترولوکس (میکرومول ترولوکس/ میلی‌گرم پروتئین) نشان داد جزء کمتر از 3 کیلودالتون بیشترین فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی را داشت (05/0>p). توانایی مهار رادیکال‌های آزاد در اجزای شکسته سلول و روماند محیط کشت تخمیری مشاهده شد. این نتایج نشاندهنده اهمیت کاربرد لاکتوباسیلوس دلبروکی بعنوان کشت آغازگر و نقش عملکردی آن است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of Inhibitory Activity of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Enzymes and Aantioxidant Capacity of Metabolites Obtained from of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp bulgaricus PTCC1900 Culture Media

نویسندگان English

Faezeh shirkhan 1
Saeed Mirdamadi 2
Mahta Mahta Mirzaei 3
Behrouz Akbari-Adergani 4
nikoo nasoohi 5
1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sience, Islamic Azad,Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Professor of food and drug laboratory research center, food and drug administration, ministry of health and medical education, Tehran, Iran
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Today, the use of Lactobacill strains and their metabolites is the new strategies in control of diabetes and oxidative stress. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic and antioxidant properties of metabolites obtained from of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus culture media. The samples were evaluated including cell free supernatant (CFS), cell free extracts (CFE), cell free supernatant of fermented milk (CFS-FM) and bioactive peptides separated from ultrafiltration (3,5,10 kDa). The ability of bacteria in proteolysis of protein of fermented milk (FM) was evaluated by O-phthaldialdehyde method compared with non-fermented milk (NFM). The antidiabetic activity was measured based on inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by inhibition of 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS). The results showed that the sample of CFS-FM inhibited α-amylase (25%) and α-glucosidase (26.6%) enzymes. Among the peptide fractions, fraction of >10 kDa with higher protein content (13.816 mg (had the highest inhibition of α-amylase (80.64%) and α-glucosidase enzyme (54%) (p<0.05). The inhibitory efficiency ratio (IER) showed that the 3-5 kDa fraction had more inhibitory than other peptide fractions (p<0.05). Also, the CFS and CFE inhibited α-glucosidase enzyme by 50% and 25%, respectively. In case of antioxidant properties, it was observed that the free radicals scavenging of CFS-FM increased compared with NFM (p<0.05). Also, the peptide fractions of 3-5 kDa (80.85%) and >10 kDa (43.63%) had the highest DPPH and ABTS free radicals scavenging. The antioxidant capacity of trolox equivalent from peptide fractions (µmTE/mg protein) showed that the <3 kDa fraction had the highest antioxidant activity (p<0.05). The ability to free radicals scavenging in CFS and CFE was observed. Results indicate the importance of Lactobacillus delbrueckii as a starter culture and its functional role.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Diabetes
α-amylase
α-glucosidase
Antioxidant
Metabolite
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
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