بررسی ترکیبات فنولی و آنتی اکسیدانی عصاره دو گیاه (Dianthus caryophylus ,Fumaria vaillant)با استفاده از روشهای TLC و HPLC

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناسی ارشد بیوشیمی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در این مطالعه دو گیاه میخک و شاهتره میزان فلاونوئیدهای تام و فنل های تام وفعالیت انتی اکسیدانی عصاره متانولی،آبی،اتانولی دو گیاه شاهتره و میخک بررسی و نتایج به دست آمده با هم مقایسه شد. سنجش میزان فنل و فلاونوئید تام و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی عصاره ها با استفاده از روش DPPH، FRAPاندازه گیری شد. و روش کروماتوگرافی TLC و HPLC با هدف جداسازی ترکیبات فنولی موجود در گیاه شاهتره و میخک انجام شد.

بیشترین مقدار فنول مربوط به گیاه شاه تره درحلال متانولی و روش خیساندن بوده که مقدار 10±0/14 mg/g DW بوده و بیشترین مقدار فلاونوئید مربوط گیاه شاه تره در حلال متانولی و روش خیساندن 9±0/14 mg/g DWبوده و تفاوت معنی داری را در سطح 05/0 P< نشان داد. بیشترین خاصیت آنتی اکسیدانی مربوط به حلال متانولی شاهتره و روش خیساندن با روشDPPH به مقدار0/4±0/14µg/ml بوده و تفاوت معنی داری را در سطح 05/0 P< نشان داد. با استفاده از کروماتوگرافی لایه نازک ترکیبات گالیک اسید و 4 هیدروکسی 3و5 دی متوکسی بنزوئیک اسید و4هیدروکسی سینامیک اسید و وانیلیک اسید شناخته شدند.و با استفاده از کروماتوگرافی با کارایی بالا ترکیبات فنولی گالیک اسیدو 4هیدروکسی سینامیک اسیدو 4هیدروکسی بنزوئیک اسید شناسایی شدند.

نتایج این مطالعه به خوبی نشان می دهند که فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی این گیاهان با میزان ترکیبات فنلی و فلاونوئیدهای تام رابطه مستقیم دارد. پیشنهاد میشود با انجام ازمایشهای تکمیلی استفاده از انتی اکسیدان های طبیعی موجود در گیاه شاهتره و میخک را جایگزین آنتی اکسیدان های مصنوعی نمود .
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

investigate phenol and antioxidant properties of plant extract of Dianthus caryophylus and Fumaria vaillanti with TLC and HPLC methods

نویسندگان English

Parichehr Hanachi 1
Marjan Hosseinpoor 2
1 گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 MSc Student, Biotechnology Dep, Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran Iran
چکیده English

ABSTRACT:

In this study, the extracts of Dianthus and fumaria plants were studied. The total amount of flavonoids and phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of methanolic, aqueos and ethanolic of the two extracts were studied with TLC and HPLC methods. Phenol and total flavonoids were measured and the antioxidant activities of the extracts analysed using DPPH and FRAP method. A thin-layer chromatography method and HPLC were conducted to evaluate the quality of phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties. The results showed highest amount of phenol was obtained from the plant in methanol solution and maceration method with the amount of 10±0/14 mg/g DW and highest flavonoid content of the plants was in the methanolic solvent and the maceration method with the amount of 9±0/6 mg/g DW (p<0.05). The highest antioxidant properties was in methanolic solvents and using DPPH method with the value of 0.41 ± 0/14µg/ml (p<0.05).Using thin-layer chromatography, glycine and 4-hydroxy-3 and 5-dimethoxy-benzoic acid, vanilic acid, 4hydroxy cinamic acid and a number of other compounds were identified. Using high-performance chromatography, gallic acid and 4-hydroxy-cinamic acid and 4-hydroxy benzoic acid were detect. The conclusion of this study is that the antioxidant activities of plants have a direct relation with the amount of phenolic compounds and total flavonoids, However Fumaria vaillanti has a higher antioxidant properties compared with Dianthus. The natural antioxidants extracted from the medicinal plants in this research might pose an attractive alternative to synthetic antioxidants.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Antioxidant Cancer
Cromatography
Dianthus L
flavenoids
Fumaria officinalis
phenol
1 - Hanachi P, Naghavi PS, 2016. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of R. Slooffiae, R. Mucilaginosa Extracts. Electron Physician 8(10): 3110–3115.
2 - Kaur H, et al. (2011). Cys-Gly specific dipeptidase Dug1p from S. cerevisiae binds promiscuously to di-, tri-, and tetra-peptides: Peptide-protein interaction, homology modeling, and activity studies reveal a latent promiscuity in substrate recognition. Biochimie 93(2):175-186
3 - Tutin, et al A. Cano-Ortiz, E. Bioindi, C. J. Pinto Gomes, S. Del Río González, E. Cano, 2014. Soil and Phytosociological Characterisation of Grasslands in the Mediterranean. American Journal of Plant Sciences 5 (21): 3213-3240
4 - Chandra S, Rawat DS, 2015. Medicinal plants of the family Caryophyllaceae: a review of ethno-medicina l uses and pharmacological properties. Integrative Medicine Research 4 (3): 123-131.
5- Pizzale L, Bortolomeazzi R, Vichi S, Uberegger E, Conte LS, 2002. Antioxidant activity of sage (Salvia officinalis and S fruticosa) and oregano (Origanum onites and O indercedens) extracts related to their phenolic compound content. J Sci Food Agric 82:1645–1651.
6 - Srivastava S, Choudhary GP, 2014. Pharmacognostic and pharmacological study of Fumaria vaillantii Loisel: a review. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 3:194–197
7 - Serrano F, Klann E, 2004. Reactive oxygen species and synaptic plasticity in the aging hippocampus. Ageing Res Rev 3(4):431-443.
8 - Raghavendra, H., Vijayananda, B., Madhumathi, G. and Hiremath, A, 2010. In vitro antioxidant activity of vitex negundo L. Leaf extracts. Chiang Mai Journal of Science 37(3): 489-497.
9 - Azadedel, Sh, Hanachi, P, Saboora O.Investigation on antioxidant activity of pistachio (pistacia vera L) skin extraction. Journal of Food Science & Technology (2008-8787). 2017 May 1;14(63).‎
10 - Socaci SA, Socaciu C, Mureşan C, Fărcaş A,Tofană M, Vicaş S, Pintea A, 2013. Chemometric discrimination of different tomato cultivars based on their volatile fingerprint in relation to lycopene and total phenolics content. Phytochem. Anal. 25:161–169.
11 - Tomaino A , Martorana M, Arcoraci T, Monteleone D, Giovinazzo C, Saija A, 2010. Antioxidant activity and phenolic profile of pistachio (Pistacia vera L., variety Bronte) seeds and skins. Biochimie 92(9):1115-1122. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2010.03.027. Epub 2010 Apr 11.
12 - Sun, Y. L., Zhang, Q., Anastasio, C., and Sun, J, 2010. Insights into secondary organic aerosol formed via aqueous-phase reactions of phenolic compounds based on high resolution mass spectrometry, Atmos. Chem. Phys 10: 4809-4822.
13 - Kamaliroosta L, Ghavami M, Gharachorloo M, , Azizinezhad R, 2010.Isolation of cinnamon extract and assessing its effect on the stability of sunflower oil. Iranian Journal Nutrition Science &Food Technology 6(1): 13- 22.
14 - Proestos C, Komaitis M, 2008. Application of microwave-assisted extraction to the fast extraction of plant phenolic compounds. Food Science and Technology 41(4):652-659.
15 - Csiktusnadi Kiss, G. A., Forgacs, E. F., Cserhati, T.,Mota, T., Morais, H. & Ramos, A, 2000.
Optimization of the microwave-assisted extraction ofpigments from paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) powders. Journal of Chromatography 889: 41–49.
16 - Luque de Castro, M.D. and Garcia-Ayuso, L.E, 1998. Soxhlet Extraction of Solid Materials: An Outdated Technique with a Promising Innovative Future. Analytica Chimica Acta 369: 1-10.
17 - Vinatoru M. 2001. An overview of the ultrasonically assisted extraction of bioactive principles from herbs. Ultrason Sonochem. 8(3):303-313.
18 -Kaufmann B, Christen P, 2002. Recent extraction techniques for natural products: microwave‐assisted extraction and pressurised solvent extraction. Phytochemical analysis. 13 (2) : 105-113
19 - Jalali Jivan M, Sadeghi S, Madadlou A, Yarmand MS. 2012. Effect of heating and acidification on total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of date palm pit extract. Journal of Food Research 23(2): 237-248.
20 - Wang, L. and Weller, C.L. (2006). Recent Advances in Extraction of Nutraceuticals from Plants. Trends in Food Science and Technology 17, 300-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2005.12.004
21 - Hajimehdipoor H , Khanavi M, Shekarchi M, Abedi Z, Pirali Hamedani M, 2009. Investigation of the Best Method for Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Echinaceae purpurea L. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(32): 145-152.
22 - Fatollahi N, , Ostadrahimi A, Einollah Valizadeh, 2011 .Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Total Extract of Onopordon leptolepis L. in Vitro. Depiction of Health 2 (4): 9-15.
23 - KamkarA, Shariatifar N, Jamshidi AH, Mohammadian M, 2010. Study of Antioxidant Functional of the Water, Methanol, and Ethanol Extracts of Endemic Cuminum cyminum L. and Cardaria draba L. in the In-vitro Systems. Ofogh-e-Danesh. Journal 16(3): 37-45
24 - Muthanna J M, Al-Bayati FA. Isolation and identification of antibacterial compounds from Thymus kotschyanus aerial parts and Dianthus caryophyllus flower buds Phytomedicine. International journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 16(6-7):632-637. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2008.12.026
25 - Paltinean R, Toiu A, Wauters JN, Frederich M, Tits M, Angenot L , 2016. .Phytochemical analysis of Fumaria officinalis L. Farmacia 64 (3): 409-413.