بررسی اثر شیرین بیان بر خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی کوکی بدون گلوتن حاوی آرد ارزن و سویا

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، موسسه مهرآیین بندرانزلی
2 استادیار،گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، موسسه مهرآیین بندر انزلی
3 مربی، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، موسسه مهرآیین بندرانزلی
چکیده
مصرف گلوتن به وسیله بیماران مبتلا به سلیاک موجب التهاب روده کوچک و تخریب پرزهای روده و در نتیجه سوءجذب مواد مغذی مهم از جمله آهن، اسید فولیک، کلسیم و ویتامین‌های محلول در چربی می‌گردد. تنها درمان مؤثر برای بیماران سلیاک استفاده از رژیم غذایی بدون گلوتن در تمام طول عمر بیمار است. در نتیجه تولید فرآورده‌های بدون گلوتن برای این بیماران اهمیت ویژه ای دارد. در این تحقیق، استفاده از آردهای بدون گلوتن سویا، ارزن و برنج جهت تولید محصولی بدون گلوتن برای بیماران مبتلا به سلیاک و غنی‌سازی با عصاره شیرین بیان جهت تولید محصول رژیمی وکم کالری برای بیماران مبتلا به دیابت مد نظر قرار گرفت. کوکی‌های فاقد گلوتن به صورت تیمار شاهد (0 درصد شیرین بیان)، تیمار 1 (2/0 درصد شیرین بیان)، تیمار 2 (3/0 درصد شیرین بیان) و تیمار 3 (4/0 درصد شیرین بیان) تهیه و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. آنالیز آماری داده‌های به دست آمده از پارامترهای شیمیایی نشان داد که جایگزین کردن شکر با پودر شیرین بیان، تاثیر معناداری در مقدار pH، رطوبت، خاکستر نامحلول در اسید، پروتئین، قند، چربی و پراکسید تیمارها داشت (P < 0.05). نتایج بدست آمده از ارزیابی حسی تیمارهای مورد مطالعه نشان داد تیمار 1 از نظر پذیرش کلی بالاترین امتیاز را به خود اختصاص داده است و به عنوان بهترین تیمار انتخاب شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of Glycyrrhizia glabra effect on physicochemical and sensory properties of gluten-free cookie containing millet and soy flour

نویسندگان English

elahe Khosravi 1
Alireza Masoud Nia 2
S. Fatemeh Zia Ziabari 3
1 Institute of Mehraeen Bandar Anzali
2 Institute of Mehraeen Bandar Anzali
3 Institute of Mehraeen Bandar Anzali
چکیده English

Digestive diseases are very important among human societies, especially in developing countries. One of these diseases is celiac disease. Gastrointestinal diseases are of great importance in human societies, especially in developing countries. One of these diseases is celiac disease. It is a gastrointestinal autoimmune disease caused by the digestion of gluten in people who are genetically predisposed. Consumption of gluten by patients with celiac disease causes inflammation of the small intestine and destruction of intestinal villi, which leads to the absorption of several important nutrients, including iron, folic acid, calcium and fat-soluble vitamins. The only effective treatment for celiac patients is to use a gluten-free diet throughout the patientchr('39')s life. As a result, the production of gluten-free products is of particular importance to these patients. In this study, the use of gluten-free soybean, millet, and rice flours to produce the gluten-free product for celiac patients and enrichment with Glycyrrhiza glabra to produce a dietary and low-calorie product for diabetic patients was considered. Gluten-free cookies were prepared as treatment control (0% Glycyrrhizia glabra), treatment 1 (0.2% Glycyrrhizia glabra), treatment 2 (0.3% Glycyrrhizia glabra) and treatment 3 (0.4% Glycyrrhizia glabra). Statistical analysis of data obtained from chemical parameters showed that sugar substitution with licorice powder had a significant effect on pH, moisture, insoluble ash in acid, protein, sugar, fat and peroxide treatments (P <0.05). The results of sensory analysis also showed that treatments 1 had the best overall acceptance and it was chosen as the best treatment

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sensory analysis
diet cookies
Celiac
Diabetes
Glycyrrhizia glabra
]1 [Sumnu, G., Koksel, F., Sahin, S., Basman, A., & Meda, V. (2010). The effects of xanthan and guar gums on staling of gluten‐free rice cakes baked in different ovens. International journal of food science and technology, 45(1): 87-93.
]2[ Jan, R., Saxena, D., and Singh, S. (2016). Physico-chemical, textural, sensory and antioxidant characteristics of gluten–Free cookies made from raw and germinated Chenopodium (Chenopodium album) flour. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 71: 281-287.
]3 [Schober, T. J., Messerschmidt, M., Bean, S. R., Park, S. H., and Arendt, E. K. (2005). Gluten‐free bread from sorghum: quality differences among hybrids. Cereal Chemistry, 82(4): 394-404.
]4 [Matos, M. E., Sanz, T., and Rosell, C. M. (2014). Establishing the function of proteins on the rheological and quality properties of rice based gluten free muffins. Food Hydrocolloids, 35, 150-158.
]5 [Rosell, C. M. (2009). Enzymatic manipulation of gluten-free breads. Gluten-free food science and technology, 83-98.
[6] Van, K., Onoda, S., Kim, M. Y., Kim, K. D & Lee, S. H. (2008). Allelic variation of the Waxy gene in foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] by single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 279: 255–266.
[7] Chhavi, A., Sarita, S. (2012). Evaluation of composite millet breads for sensory and nutritional qualities and gly-cemicresponse.Malaysian journal of Nutrition 18(1):89–101
[8] NAAS, 2012.Integration of Millets in Fortified Foods, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi. Policy Paper No. 54:15p.
[9] Chappalwar, V. M., Peter, D., Bobde, H. & John, S. M. (2013). Quality characteristics of cookies prepared from oats and finger millet based composite flour. IRACST-Engineering Science and Technology: An International Journal (ESTIJ), 3: 677-683.
[10] Huebner, F. R. and Bietz, JA. (1987). Improvements in Wheat Protein Analysis and Quality Prediction by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Cereal Chern.64(I):15-20.
[11] Gujral, HS., Guardiola, I., Carbonell, JV., Rosell, CM., (2003) Effect of cyclodextrinase on dough rheology and bread quality from rice flour. J Agr Food Chem. 18;51(13):3814-8.
[12] Lazaridou, A., Duta, D., Papageorgiou, M., Belc, N., and Biliaderis, C. G. (2007). Effects of hydrocolloids on dough rheology and bread quality parameters in gluten-free formulations. J. Food Eng, 79: 1033–1047.
[13] Maleki Tabrizi, H., Alami, M., Maghsoudloo, Y., Ziaee Far, A. M. (2018). The effect of millet malt flour and xanthan gum on the physical properties of gluten-free dough and the resulting cake. Iranian Food Science and Technology. 15 (83): 359-366.
[14] Karami, F., Aalami, M., Sadeghi Mahoonak, A., Shahiri Tabarestani, H. (2019) Evaluation of functional properties of millet flour ready for use in gluten-free cookie formulations based on rice flour. JFST 16 (86), 1-15.
[15] Amin, T., Bashir, A., Dar, B. N. and Naik, H. R., (2016) Development of high protein and sugar-free cookies fortified with pea (Pisum sativum L.) flour, soya bean (Glycine max L.) flour and oat (Avena sativa L.) flakes. International Food Research Journal 23(1): 72-76.
[16] Ayofemi, S., Adeyeye, O. (2018). Quality Evaluation and Acceptability of Cookies Produced from Rice (Oryza glaberrima) and Soybeans (Glycine max) Flour Blends. Food Chemistry, 316: 54-66.
[17] FAO. 1992. A commodity system assessment methodology.
[18] Lahot, A., Razek, A. M., Massoud, M., Gomaa, E. G. (2017). Utilization of Glycyrrhizin and Licorice Extract as Natural Sweetener in Some Food Products and Biological Impacts. J. Food and Dairy Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol. 8(3): 127- 136.
[19] Miremadi, P., Ezatpanah, H., Larijani K., Aziznezhad, R., Motaghian, P. (2011) Comparision of different methods of obtaining glycyrrhizic acid from licorice extract powder, Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition, 8(1), 21-27.
[20] Maskan, M. Rheological behaviour of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): extract. (1999), Journal of Food Engineering 39(4), 389-393.
[21] Vosoughipour, Zahra and Askar Farahnaki, (2013), A Review of the Properties of Licorice and Its Products, 21st National Congress of Food Science and Technology, Shiraz University.
[22] Bitaraf, Sh., (2011). The effect of licorice extract and bulking agents on some physico-chemical, rheological and sensory properties of low-calorie dark chocolate. Master Thesis.
[23] Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran, 3493, second revision. (2017). Flour Sweets - Features and Test Methods.
[24] Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran, 116, second revision. (2014). Milk - Features and Test Methods.
[25] Mortazavi, A. Rohani, M. Joyandeh, H. 2005. Technology of milk and dairy products. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publications, fourth edition.
[26] Park, G. H., Jun, H. L., (2014): The Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Pound Cakes Containing Licorice Powder. Korean. J. Food. Sci. Technol 46(1): 56–60.
[27] Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran 2343 (2008) Licourice in powder and mould form -Specifications and test methods, 1-10.
[28] Afshary, M., Bolourian, Sh., (2012) Optimization of the sugar free cookies formulation with permitted additives in order to increase the quality and nutrition properties,
[29] Azami, T. Niakousari, M., (2015). Formulation, preparation and evaluation of physicochemical, rheological and sensory characteristics of licorice blended milk and its powder (cocoa powder substitution). Master Thesis.
[30] K. Sharif, M. S. Butt, M. Anjum, F. Nawaz, H. (2009). Preparation of Fiber and Mineral Enriched Defatted Rice Bran Supplemented Cookies. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8 (5): 571-577.
[31] Murcia, M. A., Egea, I., Romojaro, F., Parras, P., Jimenez,A. M., and Martinez-Tome, M. (2004). Antioxidant Evaluation in Dessert Spices Compared with Common Food Additives. Influence of Irradiation Procedure. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52: 1872- 1881.
[32] Karahan, F., Avsar, C., Ilker Ozigit, I., Berber, I. (2016) Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulifera from different habitats. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 30(4), 797-804.