خواص فیزیکی، مکانیکی و ضدمیکروبی فیلم زیست‌فعال کربوکسی‌متیل‌سلولز حاوی اسانس‌های زنیان و مورد و تاثیر آن بر ماندگاری گوشت بوقلمون

نویسندگان
اکرم سادات فیاضی 1
مهناز هاشمی روان 2
نرجس جنتی ها 3
مریم مصلحی شاد 4
1 - پژوهشکده غذایی و کشاورزی، پژوهشگاه استاندارد-سازمان ملی استاندارد، کرج، ایران
2 گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد ورامین-پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ورامین، ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات علوم تغذیه و صنایع غذایی، علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد صفادشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران- ایران
10.52547/fsct.18.111.233
چکیده
بسته­بندی­های ضد میکروبی پتانسیل مناسبی جهت جلوگیری از میکروارگانیسم های بیماری زا و همچنین افزایش مدت ماندگاری محصولات گوشتی را دارا هستند. هدف از این پژوهش تعیین خواص فیزیکی، مکانیکی و میکروبی فیلم خوراکی کربوکسی متیل سلولز حاوی اسانس های مورد و زنیان (1/0، 3/0 ، 6/0 و %1)، سپس انتخاب غلظت بهینه اسانس (6/0 و %1) و بررسی اثر آن بر ویژگی های میکروبی و فیزیکی گوشت تازه بوقلمون طی مدت نگهداری در یخچال می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که استحکام کششی کاهش و درصد کشیدگی این فیلم­ها افزایش معنی­داری داشتند (05/0p<). میزان جذب آب، محتوی رطوبت، حلالیت و میزان نفوذپذیری به بخارآب فیلم­ها نیز با افزایش غلظت اسانس، کاهش معنی­داری یافت. درحالی­که خاصیت ضدمیکروبی فیلم افزایش یافت (05/0p<). فیلم تهیه شده با اسانس زنیان، بیشتر از اسانس مورد از خود خاصیت ضد میکروبی نشان داده است. فیلم حاوی %6/0 زنیان موثر تر از فیلم حاوی %1 زنیان بر جمعیت باکتریایی نشان می­دهد در حالیکه فیلم حاوی %1 زنیان اثر ضد میکروبی بیشتری بر کاهش میزان باکتری­های کلی­فرم و اشرشیاکلی از خود نشان داد. بنابراین فیلم حاوی اسانس توانست باعث افزایش مدت ماندگاری گوشت بوقلمون شود. بر اساس نتایج حاصل، استفاده از فیلم حاوی %6/0 زنیان به عنوان تیمارموثر در بسته­بندی­های ضدمیکروبی توصیه می­گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسانس زنیان
اسانس مورد
فعالیت ضد میکروبی
بسته بندی
فیلم خوراکی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Physical, Mechanical and Microbial Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Bioactive Film Containing Trachyspermum Ammi, Myrtus Communis Essential Oils and the Effects on Shelf Life of Turkey Meat

نویسندگان English

Akramsadat Fayazi 1
Mahnaz Hashemiravan 2
Narges Jannatyha 3
Maryam Moslehishad 4
1 Institute of Food Agriculture, Stdndards Reserch Institute, Iranian National Standards Organization
2 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Varamin- Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
3 Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Medical Sciences Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Food Science and Technology, Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Antimicrobial packaging has a potential to prevent pathogenic microorganisms and also increases the shelf life of meat products. The aim of this study was to determine mechanical and physical properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) containing Trachyspermum ammi and Myrtus Communis essential oils (0.1, 0.3, 0.6 and 1%). Then antimicrobial packaging with optimum concentration of essential oil (0.6 and 1%) was selected to evaluate the effect of packaging on microbial and physical properties of turkey meat during storage at refrigerator. The results showed that tensile strength decreased and percentage of film elongation increased significantly. Water absorption, moisture content, solubility and water vapor permeability decreased when the concentration of the essential oils increased. Film prepared using Trachyspermum ammi essential oil had high antimicrobial activity compared with Myrtus Communis essential oil. Turky meat which packed using film containing 0.6% Trachyspermum ammi essential oil was more effective against total bacterial count than 1% essential oil. In contrast, the film containin 1% essential oil showed high antimicrobial activity against coliform and E.coli. Therefore, the film containing essential oil increased the shelf life of turkey meat, and application of 0.6% Trachyspermum ammi essential oil film as an effective treatment is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Trachyspermum Ammi Essential Oil
Myrtus Communis Essential Oil
Antimicrobial activity
packaging
Edible film
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مجله علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران
دوره 18، شماره 111 - شماره پیاپی 111
اردیبهشت 1400
صفحه 233-250