Volume 16, Issue 88 (2019)                   FSCT 2019, 16(88): 123-134 | Back to browse issues page

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rahimi S, Sheikholesalmi Z, Seyadain Ardebili S M. The effect of Barhang (Plantago major L.) gum on texture, micro structure and sensory properties of composite low-fat cup cake (wheat-Quinoa). FSCT 2019; 16 (88) :123-134
URL: http://fsct.modares.ac.ir/article-7-29387-en.html
The effect of Barhang (Plantago major L.) gum on texture, micro structure and sensory properties of composite low-fat cup cake (wheat-Quinoa)
Shirin Rahimi1 , Zahra Sheikholesalmi 2, Seyed Mahdi Seyadain Ardebili3
1- 1- Student master of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, College of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2- 2- Associate professor of Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran. , shivasheikholeslami@yahoo.com
3- 3- Associate professor of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (5962 Views)
The food researchers look to offer products with low- fat because of increasing awareness about health. In this project, low-fat composite (wheat-quinoa) cup cake was produced. Plantago major L. gum and water (1.5-7.5, 3-15, 4.5-22.5 and 6 -30%) was used as a fat replacer in levels of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % in wheat-quinoa cake by completely randomized design. The samples containing 1.5 and 3 % gum had the lowest specific gravity and the highest porosity. Also, the highest consistency was indicated in the sample containing 3 % gum. On the other hand, the sample containing 3 % gum had the lowest firmness in 2 hours and 1 week after baking. This sample had the coherent micro structure. Finally, the samples containing 1.5 and 3 % gum had the best overall acceptability. Therefore, it can be said that the removal of 50% of oil in cake formulation was performed successfully.
Keywords: Local gum, Cake, Electronic microscopy, Porosity, overall acceptability.
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Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Food quality control
Received: 2019/01/13 | Accepted: 2019/04/20 | Published: 2019/06/15
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