اثر ضد میکروبی پوشش خوراکی آلژینات- ژلاتین حاوی امولسیون و نانوامولسیون اسانس شوید (Anethum graveolens) علیه لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز تلقیح شده به گوشت بوقلمون

نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران
2 استاد گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی و آبزیان، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران
3 پژوهشگر پسا دکتری تخصصی بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران
4 استادیارگروه علوم کشاورزی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
در این پژوهش اثر پوشش خوراکی آلژینات سدیم-ژلاتین (2% / 2%)، حاوی امولسیون اسانس شوید (16 و 32 میلی گرم در میلی لیتر) و نانوامولسیون اسانس شوید (16 و 32 میلی گرم در میلی لیتر) در طول دوره نگهداری گوشت بوقلمون در دمای C° 4 بررسی شد. ترکیبات اصلی اسانس با دستگاه GC-MS اندازه گیری شد که شامل آلفافلاندرن(89/51 %)، کارون(21/10 %) و لیمونن(26/8 %) بود. حداقل غلظت مهار کنندگی(MIC) و حداقل غلظت کشندگی(MBC) امولسیون اسانس شوید علیه لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز به ترتیب mg/ml 8 و mg/ml 16 و MIC و MBC نانوامولسیون اسانس شوید به ترتیب mg/ml 2 و4 بود. میزان باکتری در روز 12 در تیمار کنترل ( Log1/8)، تیمار پوشش ژلاتین-آلژینات (Log 75/7)، تیمار امولسیون (Log 34/7) و تیمار نانوامولسیون اسانس شوید (Log 57/6) بود. با افزایش غلظت اسانس شوید، خاصیت ضدمیکروبی افزایش یافت و تیمار حاوی نانوامولسیون در مقایسه با امولسیون اسانس، تاثیر بهتری در کنترل رشد لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز داشت. کمترین میزان تیوباربیتوریک اسید (TBA) مربوط به تیمارهای حاوی امولسیون (mg MDA/kg 68/0) و نانوامولسیون (mg MDA/kg 41/0) اسانس شوید بود. تیمارهای حاوی اسانس در طول دوره pH پایین تری نسبت به نمونه کنترل داشتند و میزان TVN کمتری را نشان دادند. نتایج نشان داد، پوشش خوراکی ژلاتین-آلژینات سدیم حاوی امولسیون و نانوامولسیون اسانس شوید دارای اثر مثبت برای کنترل رشد باکتری لیستریامونوسیتوژنز، فاکتور های اکسیداسیون و حسی در گوشت بوقلمون می باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The antimicrobial effect of edible alginate-gelatin coating containing emulsion and nanoemulsion of dill (Anethum graveolens) essential oil against Listeria monocytogenes inoculated into turkey meat

نویسندگان English

Hanei Asefi 1
Mohammad Mohsenzadeh 2
Mohammad Maleki 3
Roya Rezaeian-Doloei 4
1 Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Factulty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), POBox: 9177948974, Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Factulty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), POBox: 9177948974, Mashhad, Iran
3 Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Factulty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), POBox: 9177948974, Mashhad, Iran
4 Department of Agricultural sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran, POBox: 9187147578
چکیده English

In this research, the effect of sodium alginate- gelatin coating (2%/2%), containing dill (Anethum graveolens) essential oil emulsion (16 and 32 mg/ml) and nanoemulsion (16 and 32 mg/ml), during the storage period of turkey meat in 4°C was investigated. The main components of dill essential oil were measured by GC-MS, which included α-phellandrene (51.89%), carvone (10.21%), and limonene (8.26%). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of dill essential oil emulsion against Listeria monocytogenes were 8 mg/ml and 16 mg/ml, respectively, and for nanoemulsion of essential oil, they were 2 mg/ml and 4 mg/ml, respectively. The total bacterial count on day 12 in the control treatment (8.1 log), gelatin-alginate coating treatment (7.75 log), emulsion traetment (7.34 log), and nanoemulsion treatment (6.57 log) was observed. By increasing the concentration of dill essential oil, its antimicrobial properties improved and the treatment containing nanoemulsion had a better effect on controlling the growth of Listeria monocytogenes compared to the emulsion group. The lowest level of thiobarbituric acid (TBA) was related to the emulsion treatment (0.68 mg MDA/kg) and nanoemulsion (0.41 mg MDA/kg) traetment of essential oil. The traetments containing dill essential oil had lower pH and TVN levels during the period compared to the control sample. The results showed that gelatin-sodium alginate coating containing dill essential oil emulsion and nanoemulsion had a positive effect on controlling bacterial growth, oxidation factors, and sensory properties in turkey meat.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Antimicrobial edible coating
alginate
Gelatine
Anethum graveolens essential oil nanoemulsion
Listeria monocytogenes
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