امکان‌سنجی تولید کیک صبحانه دارچینی با استفاده از فیبر مرکبات‌، شیرین‌کننده ایزومالت و اسانس دارچین

نویسندگان
نوشین امیری 1
علیرضا شهاب لواسانی 2
محمد رضا اسحاقی 2
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد ورامین -پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ورامین، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد ورامین -پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ورامین، ایران
10.22034/FSCT.21.151.109
چکیده
اهمیت غذاهای فراسودمند جدای از نقش تغذیه­ای آن­ها، به دلیل فراهم­سازی مزایای فیزیولوژیکی و یا کاهش خطر بروز بیماری­های مزمن می­باشد. کیک محصولی پرطرفدار در میان وعده­های غذایی مصرفی می­باشد. بنابراین کاهش حجم ساکارز کیک در کنار فراسودمند کردن آن با فیبر مرکبات در کنار اسانس­های گیاهی گامی موثر در صنعت غلات به حساب می­آید. کیک­های صبحانه حاوی ایزومالت، فیبر پرتقال (در سه سطح 0، 1 و 2 درصد) و اسانس روغنی دارچین (در سه سطح 0، 1/0 و 2/0 درصد) در 8 گروه تهیه شدند. خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی، شاخص رنگی و حسی کیک­های صبحانه بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد pH کیک­های تهیه شده تفاوت معناداری با گروه شاهد نداشتند (p>0.05). درحالیکه متغیرهای فیبر پرتقال، ایزومالت و اسانس دارچین در حفظ محتوی رطوبتی کیک­ها موثر بودند (p<0.05). مطابق با انتظار محتوی فیبر کیک­های صبحانه به دلیل افزودن فیبر پرتقال افزایش نشان داد (p<0.05). محتوی چربی و پروتئین تیمارها نسبت به نمونه شاهد کمتر بود.پروتیین تیمارها با هم اختلاف معنی دار نداشتند با این حال با تیمار شاهد اختلاف معنی دار نشان دادند، ولی خاکستر آن­ها بطورمعناداری بالاتر از گروه شاهد گزارش شد (p<0.05). کاهش معنادار محتوی ساکارز با جایگزینی بخشی از آن با ایزومالت در تیمارها گزارش شد (p<0.05). بهبود حجم پخت و کاهش اُفت وزنی کیک­های صبحانه حاوی فیبر پرتقال، ایزومالت و اسانس دارچین نیز گزارش شد (p<0.05). بررسی شاخص رنگی کیک­های صبحانه نشان دهنده افزایش مولفه L* و b* بود درحالیکه مولفه a* کاهش یافت (p<0.05). بررسی ارزیابی حسی افزایش مقبولیت پذیرش کیک­های حاوی فیبر پرتقال، ایزومالت و اسانس روغنی دارچین نسبت به نمونه شاهد نشان داد( p<0.05). بطورکلی با در نظر گرفتن مجموع نتایج بدست آمده، تیمار کیک صبحانه حاوی 2 درصد فیبر پرتقال، 2 درصد ایزومالت، 1/0­ درصد اسانس دارچین به عنوان تیمار برتر این تحقیق معرفی شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسانس دارچین
ایزومالت
ساکارز
فیبر پرتقال
کیک صبحانه
ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Feasibility of producing cinnamon breakfast cake using fiber compounds, isomalt sweetener, and cinnamon essential oil

نویسندگان English

Nooshin Amiri 1
Alireza shahab 2
Mohammad Reza Eshaghi 2
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
چکیده English

The importance of functional foods, Except for their nutritional role, is due to providing physiological benefits or reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Cake is a popular product among consumer meals. Therefore, reducing the amount of sucrose in the cake by making it functional with citrus fiber and essential oils is an effective step in the grain industry. The breakfast cakes containing isomalt, orange fiber and cinnamon essential oil were prepared in 8 groups. The physicochemical, color and sensory properties of breakfast cakes were investigated. The results showed that the pH of the prepared cakes was not significantly different from the control group (p>0.05). While the variables of orange fiber, isomalt, and cinnamon essential oil were effective in maintaining the moisture content of cakes (p<0.05). As expected, the fiber content of breakfast cakes increased with the addition of orange fiber (p<0.05). The fat and protein content of the treatments was lower than the control sample. The protein of the treatments did not have a significant difference(p>0.05); however, they showed a significant difference with the control treatment(p<0.05), but their ash was significantly higher than these groups (p<0.05). A significant decrease in sucrose content was reported by replacing part of it by isomalt (p<0.05). Improvement in baking volume and weight loss of breakfast cakes containing orange fiber, isomalt, and cinnamon essence was also reported (p<0.05). Examining the color index of breakfast cakes showed an increase in the L* and b* values while the a* value decreased (p<0.05). Sensory evaluation showed an increase in the acceptability of cakes containing orange fiber, isomalt, and cinnamon essential oil compared to the control sample. Considering the total results, the breakfast cake containing 2% orange fiber, 2% isomalt, and 0.1% cinnamon essence was introduced as the best treatment in this research.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cinnamon essential oil
Isomalt
Sucrose
Orange fiber
Breakfast cake
Physicochemical properties
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