بررسی اثر پوشش خوراکی مبتنی بر نانوامولسیون اسانس گریپ فروت و موسیلاژ دانه بالنگوی شهری بر ویژگی‌های میکروبی و شیمیایی گوشت گوسفند طی دوره نگهداری

نویسندگان
حسین زنگانه 1
سیدعلی مرتضوی 1
فخری شهیدی 1
بهروز Alizadeh Behbahani 2
1 1- گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 2- گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
10.22034/FSCT.20.142.119
چکیده
در این مطالعه، اثر پوشش خوراکی بر پایه موسیلاژ دانه بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica seed mucilage, LISM) حاوی غلظت­های مختلف (0، 5/0، 1، 5/1 و 2 درصد حجمی/حجمی) نانوامولسیون (CPN) اسانس گریپ‌فروت (Citrus paradise essential oil) بر کیفیت‌های میکروبی، شیمیایی و حسی گوشت گوسفندی در طی نگهداری سرد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج ضدمیکروبی نشان داد که در انتهای دوره نگهداری، کمترین تعداد باکتری­های زنده کل (log CFU/g 26/6)، باکتری­های سرمادوست (log CFU/g 28/3)، Escherichia coli (log CFU/g 95/0)، Staphylococcus aureus (log CFU/g 87/0) و قارچ (log CFU/g 12/1) در نمونه LISM+2%CPN مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین pH در پایان دوره نگهداری به ترتیب مربوط به نمونه های بدون پوشش (42/6) و LISM+2%CPN (65/5) بود. مقدار عدد پراکسید (و تیوباربیتوریک اسید) در نمونه شاهد و نمونه LISM+2%CPN به ترتیب meq O2/kg 60/11 و mg MDA/kg 20/1 و meq O2/kg 40/5 و mg MDA/kg 59/0 پس از 9 روز نگهداری در شرایط سرد بود. رنگ گوشت (L*، a*، b*) نیز توسط پوشش خوراکی حاوی نانوامولسیون اسانس گریپ ‌فروت (LISM+CPN) حفظ گردید. افزایش محتوای نانو امولسیون در پوشش خوراکی، امتیاز پارامترهای حسی مانند بو، رنگ، بافت و پذیرش کلی گوشت گوسفند را به خصوص در آخرین روز نگهداری تحت شرایط سرد افزایش داد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، پوشش خوراکی LISM+CPN را به‌عنوان یک راهکار مؤثر برای به تاخیر انداختن زوال شیمیایی و میکروبی گوشت گوسفند پیشنهاد می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
نانوامولسیون اسانس گریپ ‌فروت
پوشش خوراکی زیست فعال
گوشت گوسفند
عمر نگهداری

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of edible coating based on Citrus paradise essential oil nanoemulsion and Lallemantia iberica seed mucilage on the microbial and chemical characteristics of lamb slices during storage period

نویسندگان English

Hossein Zanganeh 1
Seyed Ali Mortazavi 1
Fakhri Shahidi 1
Behrooz Alizadeh behbahani 2
1 1. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 2. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
چکیده English

In this study, the effect of edible coating based on Lallemantia iberica seed mucilage (LISM) with different contents (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% vol/vol) of Citrus paradise essential oil nanoemulsion (CPN) was investigated on the microbial, chemical, and sensory qualities of lamb slices during cold storage. The antimicrobial results showed that at the end of the storage period, the lowest number of total viable bacteria (6.26 log CFU/g), psychrotrophic count (3.28 log CFU/g), Escherichia coli (0.95 log CFU/g), Staphylococcus aureus (0.87 log CFU/g) and fungi (1.12 log CFU/g) were observed in LISM+2% CPN sample. The highest and lowest pH at the end of the storage period were related to uncoated samples (6.42) and LISM+2%CPN (5.65). The amount of peroxide number and thiobarbituric acid in the control and LISM+2%CPN samples were 11.60 meq O2/kg and 1.20 mg MDA/kg and 5.40 meq O2/kg and 0.59 mg MDA/kg, respectively, after 9 days of cold storage. The meat color (L*, a*, b*) was also preserved by edible coating containing C. paradise essential oil nanoemulsion (LISM+CPN). The addition of nanoemulsion in edible coating increased sensory scores such as aroma, color, texture, and overall acceptance of lamb slices, especially on the last day of cold storage. The obtained results suggest the LISM+CPN edible coating as a solution for retarding the chemical and microbial spoilage of lamb slices.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Citrus paradise essential oil nanoemulsion
Bioactive edible coating
Lamb slices
Shelf-life
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