بررسی کاربرد آرد کینوا و امولسیفایر منوگلیسرید بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی شیرینی بدون گلوتن

نویسندگان
مژگان علوی 1
معصومه مهربان سنگ آتش 2
بهاره صحرائیان 2
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی جهاد دانشگاهی کاشمر، کاشمر، ایران.
2 گروه پژوهشی کیفیت و ایمنی مواد غذایی، پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری مواد غذایی، جهاد دانشگاهی خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران
10.22034/FSCT.19.132.223
چکیده
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی جایگزینی سطوح متفاوت آرد نخودچی (صفر، 25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد) با آرد کینوا و افزودن امولسیفایر منوگلیسرید در سطوح صفر، 5/0 و 1 درصد به فرمولاسیون شیرینی بدون گلوتن انجام شد. در این تحقیق میزان خاکستر، پروتئین، رطوبت، حجم مخصوص، سفتی بافت و ویژگی‏های حسی (فرم و شکل، سطح، بافت، قابلیت جویدن، بو و مزه و پذیرش کلی) نمونه‏های تولیدی ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان داد رطوبت، خاکستر و چربی آرد کینوا بیشتر و میزان پروتئین آن کمتر از آرد نخود بود. با افزایش سطح جایگزینی آرد نخودچی با آرد کینوا بر میزان رطوبت و خاکستر افزوده و از میزان پروتئین شیرینی‏های تولیدی کاسته شد. این در حالی بود که نمونه حاوی 25 درصد آرد کینوا و 5/0 درصد امولسیفایر منوگلیسرید از بیشترین حجم مخصوص (98/0 میلی‏لیتر بر گرم) و کمترین سفتی بافت (37/31 نیوتن) برخوردار بودند. در نتیجه حضور آرد کینوا و افزایش سطح آن در فرمولاسیون مؤلفه رنگی L* کاهش و a* افزایش یافت. ارزیابی حسی نشان‏دهنده برتری نمونه حاوی 25 درصد آرد کینوا (فاقد امولسیفایر) و نمونه حاوی 25 درصد آرد کینوا و 5/0 درصد امولسیفایر منوگلیسرید بود. لازم به ذکر است نمونه‏های حاوی 50 درصد آرد کینوا در حضور 5/0 درصد امولسیفایر منوگلیسرید نیز کمیت و کیفیت بالایی برخوردار بودند. از این رو نمونه حاوی 25 درصد آرد کینوا و 5/0 درصد امولسیفایر منوگلیسرید به عنوان برترین نمونه‏های شیرینی بدون گلوتن در این تحقیق معرفی می‏شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
امولسیفایر
بافت
بدون گلوتن
کینوا
نخود

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of the effect of quinoa flour and monoglyceride emulsifier on physicochemical and sensory properties of gluten-free cookie

نویسندگان English

Mozhgan Alavi 1
Masoume Mehraban sangh atash 2
bahareh sahraiyan 2
1 Department of Food Science and Technology, ACECR Kashmar Higher Education Institute, Kashmar, Iran
2 Department of Food Quality and Safety, Food Science and Technology Research Institute, ACECR Khorasan Razavi Branch, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The purpose of this research is to investigate the replacement of different levels of chickpea flour (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) with quinoa flour and the addition of monoglyceride emulsifier at levels of 0, 0.5 and 1% to the formulation of gluten-free cookies. In this research, the amount of ash, protein, moisture, specific volume, firmness and sensory properties (form and shape, surface, texture, cheweness, odor and taste, and overall acceptance) of the samples were evaluated. The results showed that the moisture, ash and fat content of quinoa flour was higher and its protein content was lower than chickpea flour. By increasing the level of replacing chickpea with quinoa flour in the formulation of gluten-free cookies, the amount of moisture and ash was increased and the amount of protein was decreased. The sample containing 25% quinoa flour and 0.5% monoglyceride emulsifier had the highest specific volume (0.98 ml/g) and the lowest firmness (31.37 N). The presence of quinoa flour and the increase of its level in the formulation showed L* value decreased and a* value increased. The sensory evaluation showed the sample containing 25% quinoa flour (without emulsifier) and the sample containing 25% quinoa flour and 0.5% monoglyceride emulsifier had better than other samples. It should be noted that the samples containing 50% quinoa flour in the presence of 0.5% monoglyceride emulsifier were of high quality and quantity, and the overall acceptance score and physicochemical characteristics of these samples were favorable. Therefore, samples containing 25 quinoa flour and 0.5% monoglyceride emulsifier are introduced as the best samples of gluten-free cookies in this research.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Emulsifier
texture
Gluten-free
Quinoa
Chickpea
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