Journal of food science and technology(Iran)

Journal of food science and technology(Iran)

Investigation into the Partial Replacement of Broiler Chickens Corn Diet with Potato Waste on the Some Physicochemical Characteristics of Breast Meat

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 MSc graduated in Food Technology, Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 Associate professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
10.48311/fsct.2026.116662.1004
Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of replacing some corn of broiler ration with potato waste (PW)(cull potato) on some physic-chemical characteristics of chicken breast. The research was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 16 chicken pieces in 4 replications. The experimental treatments were as follows: 1)control, 2)containing 25% of raw PW, 3)containing 25% of heated PW, 4)containing 50% of heated PW, 5)containing 50% of raw PW. After 42 days of rearing the chickens, slaughter was done and the breast was selected for evaluations. The results showed that ultimate pH of treatments 3 and 4 notably increased (p<0.05). A significant decrease of drip loss was observed during storage (p<0.05). Water holding capacity was influenced by treatment and time of storage (p<0.05). Expressed moisture (EM) and the drip area (B/A ratio) values of meat from treatments containing potato waste were lower than control. The mean values of EM for T2 and T3 were 9.8%, and for T4 and T5 were 8.8%, that was smaller than control (13.1%). Using PW in the chicken ration didn’t change cooking loss of the obtained meats (p>0.05). The use of PW, due to its antioxidant compounds, slowed down fat oxidation and decreased the TBA index in the meat of treated chickens (p<0.05). In conclusion, partial replacement of PW in the broilers diet improved WHC and decreased TBA of breast muscle, and therefore, PW has the potential to be use in the diet of broilers.
Keywords
Subjects

[1] Kralik, G., Kralik, Z., Grčević, M. & Hanžek, D. Quality of chicken meat. 2018. Animal Husbandry and Nutrition, Ed by: Yucel, B. & Taskin T. BoD publications.
[2] Sharada, M. S., Indumathi, J., Reddy, G. B., Shakila, S., & Mouli, A. C. 2025. Effect of incorporation of potato dried powder on the quality characteristics of spent broiler breeder hen chicken koftas. International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, 16(7).
[3] Vahedipour-Dahraie, S., Zahedi, Y., GhannadIasl, F., & Shakouri, M. D. 2023a. The effect of eugenol and butyric acid glycerides on the qualitative and sensory properties of chicken fillet. Journal of Food Science and Technology 19, 133, 281-295.
[4] Vahedipour-Dahraie, S., Zahedi, Y., Ghannadiasl, F., & Shakouri, M. D. 2023b. Investigation into the qualitative changes of fillet of broiler chickens fed by diet containing eugenol and butyric acid glycerides. Food Research Journal, 33(3), 67-82.
[5] Dugassa, S., Demeke, S., Mohammed, A., Diba, D., Yusuf, H., & Gobena, G. 2023. Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Cobb 500 Broiler Chicken Fed Potato Peel Meal as a Partial Substitute of Maize. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research, 12(3), 1-12.
[6] Idrissa, Y., Amaza, I., Musa, A., Garba, A., Madaki, A., Ibrahim, A., Mohammed, A., Zango, M., Baraya, H., & Mohmmed, A. 2025. Irish potato peel as a maize substitute in broiler chicken diets: impacts on growth performance, carcass yield and feed cost. FUDMA Journal of Animal Production and Environmental Science, 1(2), 23-28.
 [7] Tadesse, T. 2021. Review on feed resources with more emphasis on use of cassava and sweet potato meal in chicken diet: Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(2), 32-38.
 [8] Bagheri, M. 1398. Using potato waste in livestock and poultry feeding. 4th International Congress of Developing Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran. (Pr).
[9] Chashnidel Y., Kolarestani, H., Jafari Sayadi A.R. 2019.  Replacing barley with different levels of cooked potato wastes in diet on growth performance, apparent digestibility of nutrients and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of carcasses of fattened Zell male lambs. Journal of Ruminant Research7 (3): 13-26.
[10] Huff-Lonergan, E., & Lonergan, S. M. 2005. Mechanisms of water-holding capacity of meat: The role of postmortem biochemical and structural changes. Meat science, 71(1), 194-204.
[11] Abdel-Daim, A. S. A., Tawfeek, S. S., El-Nahass, E. S., Hassan, A. H. A., & Youssef, I. M. I. 2020. Effect of feeding potato peels and sugar beet pulp with or without enzyme on nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, and meat quality of broiler chickens. Poultry Science Journal, 8(2), 189-199.
 [12] Al-Harthi, M. A., & Attia, Y. A. 2016. Effect of citric acid on the nutritive value of olive cake in broiler diets. European Poultry Science 2016a, 1-14.
 [13] Honikel, K.O. 1998. Reference methods for the assessment of physical characteristics of meat. Meat Science, 49: 447-457.
[14] Vahedipour-Dahraie, S., Zahedi, Y., & Shakouri, M. D. 2024. Effect of eugenol and butyric acid glycerides dietary supplementation on the fillet quality of chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 33(3), 100438.
[15] Mendes, A. A., Moreira, J., & Garcia, R. G. 2003. Qualidade da carne de peito de frango de corte. Revista Nacional da Qualidade da Carne, 28(317).
[16] Zakaria, H. A., Jalal, M. A., & Ishmais, M. A. A. 2010. The influence of supplemental multi-enzyme feed additive on the performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality traits of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(2), 126-133.
[17] Dalólio, F. S., Vaz, D. P., Moreira, J., Albino, L. F. T., & Valadares, L. R. 2015. Carcass characteristics of broilers fed enzyme complex. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 31(2), 153-162.
[18] Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Ijiri, D., Kanda, R., & Ohtsuka, A. 2019. Effect of Feeding a Dry-Heat-Processed Sweet Potato Waste on the Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Broilers. Nihon Danchi Chikusan Gakkaihou, 62(2), 107-114.
[19] Offer, G., and Cousins, T. 1992. The mechanism of drip production: Formation of two compartments of extracellular space in muscle post mortem. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 58: 107-116.
[20] Fischer, K. 2007. Drip loss in pork: influencing factors and relation to further meat quality traits. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 124: 12-18.
[21] Kristensen, L., and Purslow, P.P. 2001. The effect of ageing on the water-holding capacity of pork: role of cytoskeletal proteins. Meat Science, 58: 17-23.
[22] Lawrie, R.A. 1998. Meat Science. Pergamon Press., New York.
[23] Dransfield, E., & Sosnicki, A. A. 1999. Relationship between muscle growth and poultry meat quality. Poultry science, 78(5), 743-746.
 [24] Huff-Lonergan, E. 2002. Water-Holding Capacity of Fresh. Meat American Meat Science Association.
[25] Wood, J. D., & Enser, M. 1997. Factors influencing fatty acids in meat and the role of antioxidants in improving meat quality. British journal of Nutrition, 78(1), S49-S60.
[26] Offer, G., Knight, P., Jeacocke, R., Almond, R., Cousins, T., Elsey, J., & Purslow, P. 1989. The structural basis of the water-holding, appearance and toughness of meat and meat products. Food structure, 8(1), 17.
 [27] Asghar, A., Gray, J. I., Booren, A. M., Gomaa, E. A., Abouzied, M. M., Miller, E. R., & Buckley, D. J. 1991. Effects of supranutritional dietary vitamin E levels on subcellular deposition of α‐tocopherol in the muscle and on pork quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 57(1), 31-41.
[28] Jensen, C., Lauridsen, C., & Bertelsen, G. 1998. Dietary vitamin E: quality and storage stability of pork and poultry. Trends in food science & technology, 9(2), 62-72.
[29] Den Hertog-Meischke, M. J. A., Smulders, F. J. M., Houben, J. H., & Eikelenboom, G. 1997. The effect of dietary vitamin E supplementation on drip loss of bovine longissimus lumborum, psoas major and semitendinosus muscles. Meat science, 45(2), 153-160.
[30] Lahučký, R., Bahelka, I., Novotná, K., & Vašíčková, K. 2005. Effects of dietary vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation on the level of α-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid in muscle and on the antioxidative status and meat quality of pigs. Czech J Anim Sci, 50, 175-184.
 [31] Bejerholm, C., Aaslyng, M.D., and Jensen, W.K. 2004. Cooking of meat. In: Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences, Elsevier, Oxford.
[32] Lee, D. W., Shin, J. H., Park, J. M., Song, J. C., Suh, H. J., Chang, U. J., ... & Kim, J. M. 2010. Growth performance and meat quality of broiler chicks fed germinated and fermented soybeans. Food science of animal resources, 30(6), 938-945.
[33] Fiems, L. O., De Boever, J. L., Vanacker, J. M., & De Brabander, D. L. 2013. Effect of cull potatoes in the diet for finishing Belgian Blue double-muscled cows. Animal, 7(1), 93-100.
[34] Kahraman, T., G. Issa, E. B. Bingol, B. B. Kahraman,  &  E. Dumen. 2015. Effect of rosemary essential oil and modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) on meat quality and survival of pathogens in poultry fillets. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 46:591-599.
[35] Karabagias, I., A. Badeka,  &  M. Kontominas. 2011. Shelf life extension of lamb meat using thyme or oregano essential oils and modified atmosphere packaging. Meat Sci. 88:109-116.
[36] Raigond, P., B. Singh, S. Dutt,  &  S. K. Chakrabarti. 2020. Potato: Nutrition and Food Security. Springer Nature, Singapore.
[37] Al-Obaidi, A. S., A. B. Mahmood, Z. K. Khidhir, H. G. Zahir, Z. T. Al-doori, and H. O. Dyary. 2021. Effect of different plants aromatic essential oils on frozen Awassi lamb meats chemical and physical characteristics. Italian Journal of Food Science. 33:98-106.