1- Master student of Food Industry Science and Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university
2- Professor,Department of food science and technology,sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university , reza_kenari@yahoo.com
3- Associate Professor, Department of Food Industry Science and Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university
Abstract: (790 Views)
In this study, anthocyanin and phenolic compounds were extracted from pomegranate peel powder with supercritical CO2 and Lepidium perfoliatumseed gum and maltodextrin were used as the nanoencapsulation wall. The nanoencapsulation extract was dried with a freeze dryer. Color stability and antioxidant activity of nanoencapsulation extract were evaluated. The levels of anthocyanin and phenolic compounds were evaluated by differential pH and Folin-Ciocalteu method, respectively. Particle size, nanoencapsulation efficiency of anthocyanin,nanoencapsulation phenol, color stabilityat different temperatures and pH as well as antioxidant activity were evaluated by DPPH. The amount of anthocyanin and phenol extracted in this method was 3.943±0.133 mg/g of pomegranate peel powder and 504.521±2.537 mg/g of gallic acid per 100 g, respectively. Nanoencapsulation efficiency was higher for anthocyanin than phenols. The release of anthocyanin at different pHs was different, so that anthocyanin behaved differently at different pHs. Polymerization and color increased with increasing temperature. The antioxidant activity of the fine-grained extract by DPPH method increased with increasing concentration and its IC50 was equivalent to 1.092± 0.024 m /ml.
Article Type:
Original Research |
Subject:
Extraction of effective compounds Received: 2021/04/25 | Accepted: 2021/06/7 | Published: 2024/09/22