Volume 16, Issue 91 (2019)                   FSCT 2019, 16(91): 31-43 | Back to browse issues page

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beirami-serizkani F, hojjati M, jooyandeh H. 1] Dertli, E. and Çon, A.H., (2017). Microbial diversity of traditional kefir grains and their role on kefir aroma. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 85:151-157. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.017 [2] Beshkova, D., Simova, E., Frengova, G., Simov, Z. and Dimitrov, Z.P., (2003). Production of volatile aroma compounds by kefir starter cultures. International Dairy Journal, 13(7):529-535. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/S0958-6946(03)00058-X [3] Leite, A., Leite, D., Del Aguila, E., Alvares, T., Peixoto, R., Miguel, M., Silva, J. and Paschoalin, V., (2013). Microbiological and chemical characteristics of Brazilian kefir during fermentation and storage processes. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(7):4149-4159. doi:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2012-6263 [4] Cheng, H., (2010). Volatile flavor compounds in yogurt: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 50(10):938-950. doi:http//:DOI: 10.1080/10408390903044081 [5] Yue, T.X., Chi, M., Song, C.Z., Liu, M.Y., Meng, J.F., Zhang, Z.W. and Li, M.H., (2015). Aroma characterization of Cabernet Sauvignon wine from the Plateau of Yunnan (China) with different altitudes using SPME-GC/MS. International Journal of Food Properties, 18(7):1584-1596. doi:http//:DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2014.923442 [6] Dan, T., Wang, D., Jin, R., Zhang, H., Zhou, T. and Sun, T., (2017). Characterization of volatile compounds in fermented milk using solid-phase microextraction methods coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(4):2488-2500. [7] Ligor, M., Jarmalaviciene, R., Szumski, M., Maruška, A. and Buszewski, B., (2008). Determination of volatile and non‐volatile products of milk fermentation processes using capillary zone electrophoresis and solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography. Journal of Separation Science, 31(14):2707-2713. doi:HTTP//:DOI 10.1002/jssc.200800183 [8] Ziadi, M., Wathelet, J.P., Marlier, M., Hamdi, M. and Thonart, P., (2008). Analysis of Volatile Compounds Produced by 2 Strains of Lactococcus lactis Isolated from Leben (Tunisian Fermented Milk) Using Solid‐Phase Microextraction‐Gas Chromatography. Journal of Food Science, 73(6):S247-S252. doi:http:doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00846.x [9] Koksoy, A. and Kilic, M., (2004). Use of hydrocolloids in textural stabilization of a yoghurt drink, ayran. Food Hydrocolloids., 18(4):593-600. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2003.10.002 [10] Ozer, B., Kirmaci, H.A., Oztekin, S., Hayaloglu, A. and Atamer, M., (2007). Incorporation of microbial transglutaminase into non-fat yogurt production. International Dairy Journal, 17(3):199-207. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2006.02.007 [11] Şanli, T., Sezgin, E., Şenel, E. and Benli, M., (2013). The effect of transglutaminase on some physicochemical and sensory properties of the T urkish drinking yoghurt Ayran. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 66(3):410-416. doi:http//:doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12045 [12] Romeih, E. and Walker, G., (2017). Recent advances on microbial transglutaminase and dairy application. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 62:133-140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.015 [13] Kuraishi, C., Yamazaki, K. and Susa, Y., (2001). Transglutaminase: its utilization in the food industry. Food Reviews International, 17(2):221-246. [14] Oner, Z., Karahan, A., Aydemir, S. and Aloglu, H.S., (2008). Effect of transglutaminase on physicochemical properties of set-style yogurt. International Journal of Food Properties, 11(1):196-205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910701286346 [15] 15. Shirkhani, M., Madadlou, A. and Khosrowshahi, A., (2015). Enzymatic Modification to Stabilize the Fermented Milk Drink, D oogh. Journal of Texture Studies, 46 (1):22-33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12107 [16] Vardjan, T., Mohar Lorbeg, P. and Čanžek Majhenič, A., (2018). Stability of prevailing lactobacilli and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir beverages during ten weeks of propagation. International journal of Dairy Technology, 71:51-60. [17] Walsh, A.M., Crispie, F., Kilcawley, K., O’Sullivan, O., O’Sullivan, MG., Claesson, M.J. and Cotter, P.D., (2016). Microbial succession and flavor production in the fermented dairy beverage kefir. Msystems, 1(5): e00052-00016. doi:http//:doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12463 [18] Temiz, H. and Dağyıldız, K., (2017). Effects of Microbial Transglutaminase on Physicochemical, Microbial and Sensorial Properties of Kefir Produced by Using Mixture Cow’s and Soymilk. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 37(4):606. doi:https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.4.606 [19] Plessas, S., Bekatorou, A., Gallanagh, J., Nigam, P., Koutinas, A. and Psarianos, C., (2008). Evolution of aroma volatiles during storage of sourdough breads made by mixed cultures of Kluyveromyces marxianus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus or Lactobacillus helveticus. Food Chemistry, 107(2):883-889. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.010 [20] NIST. (2018). The National Institute of Standards and Technology, http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/. [21] De Kruif, C. and Tuinier, R., (2001). Polysaccharide protein interactions. Food hydrocolloids. 15(4-6):555-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00076-5 [22] Lucey, J.A., (2001). The relationship between rheological parameters and whey separation in milk gels. Food Hydrocolloids, 15(4-6):603-608. [23] Dickinson, E. and Lorient, D., (1996). Food macromolecules and colloids, TheRoyal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. 328–339. [24] Walstra, P., (2003). Colloidal interactions. In: Walstra Peditor. Physical Chemistry of Foods. NewYork, Marcel Dekker Inc, 437– 476. [25] Hashemi, F.S., Gharibzahedi, S.M.T. and Hamishehkar, H., (2015). The effect of high methoxyl pectin and gellan including psyllium gel on Doogh stability. RSC Advances, 5(53):42346-423. doi:http//:DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03190g [26] Gharibzahedi, SMT. and Chronakis, IS., (2017). Crosslinking of milk proteins by microbial transglutaminase: utilization in functional yogurt products. Food Chemistry. 245:620-32. [27] Temiz, H. and Çakmak, E., (2018). The effect of microbial transglutaminase on probiotic fermented milk produced using a mixture of bovine milk and soy drink. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 71(4):906-920. doi:http//:doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12521 [28] Aghlara, A., Mustafa, S., Manap, Y.A. and Mohamad, R., (2009). Characterization of headspace volatile flavor compounds formed during kefir production: Application of solid phase microextraction. International Journal of Food Properties, 12(4):808-818. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802073189 [29] Guzel-Seydim, Z., Seydim, A. and Greene, A., (2000). Organic acids and volatile flavor components evolved during refrigerated storage of kefir. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(2):275-277. doi:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74874-0 [30] Delgado, F.J., González-Crespo, J., Cava, R., García-Parra, J. and Ramírez, R., (2010). Characterisation by SPME–GC–MS of the volatile profile of a Spanish soft cheese PDO Torta del Casar during ripening. Food Chemistry, 118(1):182-189. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.081 [31] Güzel-Seydim, Z., Seydim, A., Greene, A. and Bodine, A., (2000). Determination of organic acids and volatile flavor substances in kefir during fermentation. Journal of Food composition and Analysis, 13(1):35-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0842 [32] McSweeney, P.L. and Sousa, M.J., (2000). Biochemical pathways for the production of flavour compounds in cheeses during ripening: A review. Le Lait, 80(3):293-324. [33] Tamime, A.Y. and Robinson, R.K., (2007). Tamime and Robinson's yoghurt science and technology. 3rd edn. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, Page:791. [34] Kilcawley, K., Faulkner, H., Clarke, H., O’Sullivan, M. and Kerry, J., (2018). Factors influencing the flavour of bovine milk and cheese from grass based versus non-grass based milk production systems. Foods, 7(3):37. [35] Solano‐Lopez, CE., Ji, T. and Alvarez, V.B., (2005). Volatile compounds and chemical changes in ultrapasteurized milk packaged in polyethylene terephthalate containers. Journal of Food Science, 70(6):c407-c412. [36] Wang, W., Zhang, L. and Li, Y., (2012). Production of volatile compounds in reconstituted milk reduced-fat cheese and the physicochemical properties as affected by exopolysaccharide-producing strain. Molecules, 17(12):14393-14408. doi:http//:doi:10.3390/molecules171214393 Study of adding microbial transglutaminase enzyme on the volatile compounds of traditional kefir beverage. FSCT 2019; 16 (91) :31-43
URL: http://fsct.modares.ac.ir/article-7-34299-en.html
1] Dertli, E. and Çon, A.H., (2017). Microbial diversity of traditional kefir grains and their role on kefir aroma. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 85:151-157. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.017 [2] Beshkova, D., Simova, E., Frengova, G., Simov, Z. and Dimitrov, Z.P., (2003). Production of volatile aroma compounds by kefir starter cultures. International Dairy Journal, 13(7):529-535. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/S0958-6946(03)00058-X [3] Leite, A., Leite, D., Del Aguila, E., Alvares, T., Peixoto, R., Miguel, M., Silva, J. and Paschoalin, V., (2013). Microbiological and chemical characteristics of Brazilian kefir during fermentation and storage processes. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(7):4149-4159. doi:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2012-6263 [4] Cheng, H., (2010). Volatile flavor compounds in yogurt: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 50(10):938-950. doi:http//:DOI: 10.1080/10408390903044081 [5] Yue, T.X., Chi, M., Song, C.Z., Liu, M.Y., Meng, J.F., Zhang, Z.W. and Li, M.H., (2015). Aroma characterization of Cabernet Sauvignon wine from the Plateau of Yunnan (China) with different altitudes using SPME-GC/MS. International Journal of Food Properties, 18(7):1584-1596. doi:http//:DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2014.923442 [6] Dan, T., Wang, D., Jin, R., Zhang, H., Zhou, T. and Sun, T., (2017). Characterization of volatile compounds in fermented milk using solid-phase microextraction methods coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(4):2488-2500. [7] Ligor, M., Jarmalaviciene, R., Szumski, M., Maruška, A. and Buszewski, B., (2008). Determination of volatile and non‐volatile products of milk fermentation processes using capillary zone electrophoresis and solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography. Journal of Separation Science, 31(14):2707-2713. doi:HTTP//:DOI 10.1002/jssc.200800183 [8] Ziadi, M., Wathelet, J.P., Marlier, M., Hamdi, M. and Thonart, P., (2008). Analysis of Volatile Compounds Produced by 2 Strains of Lactococcus lactis Isolated from Leben (Tunisian Fermented Milk) Using Solid‐Phase Microextraction‐Gas Chromatography. Journal of Food Science, 73(6):S247-S252. doi:http:doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00846.x [9] Koksoy, A. and Kilic, M., (2004). Use of hydrocolloids in textural stabilization of a yoghurt drink, ayran. Food Hydrocolloids., 18(4):593-600. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2003.10.002 [10] Ozer, B., Kirmaci, H.A., Oztekin, S., Hayaloglu, A. and Atamer, M., (2007). Incorporation of microbial transglutaminase into non-fat yogurt production. International Dairy Journal, 17(3):199-207. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2006.02.007 [11] Şanli, T., Sezgin, E., Şenel, E. and Benli, M., (2013). The effect of transglutaminase on some physicochemical and sensory properties of the T urkish drinking yoghurt Ayran. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 66(3):410-416. doi:http//:doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12045 [12] Romeih, E. and Walker, G., (2017). Recent advances on microbial transglutaminase and dairy application. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 62:133-140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.015 [13] Kuraishi, C., Yamazaki, K. and Susa, Y., (2001). Transglutaminase: its utilization in the food industry. Food Reviews International, 17(2):221-246. [14] Oner, Z., Karahan, A., Aydemir, S. and Aloglu, H.S., (2008). Effect of transglutaminase on physicochemical properties of set-style yogurt. International Journal of Food Properties, 11(1):196-205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910701286346 [15] 15. Shirkhani, M., Madadlou, A. and Khosrowshahi, A., (2015). Enzymatic Modification to Stabilize the Fermented Milk Drink, D oogh. Journal of Texture Studies, 46 (1):22-33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12107 [16] Vardjan, T., Mohar Lorbeg, P. and Čanžek Majhenič, A., (2018). Stability of prevailing lactobacilli and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir beverages during ten weeks of propagation. International journal of Dairy Technology, 71:51-60. [17] Walsh, A.M., Crispie, F., Kilcawley, K., O’Sullivan, O., O’Sullivan, MG., Claesson, M.J. and Cotter, P.D., (2016). Microbial succession and flavor production in the fermented dairy beverage kefir. Msystems, 1(5): e00052-00016. doi:http//:doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12463 [18] Temiz, H. and Dağyıldız, K., (2017). Effects of Microbial Transglutaminase on Physicochemical, Microbial and Sensorial Properties of Kefir Produced by Using Mixture Cow’s and Soymilk. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 37(4):606. doi:https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.4.606 [19] Plessas, S., Bekatorou, A., Gallanagh, J., Nigam, P., Koutinas, A. and Psarianos, C., (2008). Evolution of aroma volatiles during storage of sourdough breads made by mixed cultures of Kluyveromyces marxianus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus or Lactobacillus helveticus. Food Chemistry, 107(2):883-889. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.010 [20] NIST. (2018). The National Institute of Standards and Technology, http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/. [21] De Kruif, C. and Tuinier, R., (2001). Polysaccharide protein interactions. Food hydrocolloids. 15(4-6):555-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00076-5 [22] Lucey, J.A., (2001). The relationship between rheological parameters and whey separation in milk gels. Food Hydrocolloids, 15(4-6):603-608. [23] Dickinson, E. and Lorient, D., (1996). Food macromolecules and colloids, TheRoyal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. 328–339. [24] Walstra, P., (2003). Colloidal interactions. In: Walstra Peditor. Physical Chemistry of Foods. NewYork, Marcel Dekker Inc, 437– 476. [25] Hashemi, F.S., Gharibzahedi, S.M.T. and Hamishehkar, H., (2015). The effect of high methoxyl pectin and gellan including psyllium gel on Doogh stability. RSC Advances, 5(53):42346-423. doi:http//:DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03190g [26] Gharibzahedi, SMT. and Chronakis, IS., (2017). Crosslinking of milk proteins by microbial transglutaminase: utilization in functional yogurt products. Food Chemistry. 245:620-32. [27] Temiz, H. and Çakmak, E., (2018). The effect of microbial transglutaminase on probiotic fermented milk produced using a mixture of bovine milk and soy drink. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 71(4):906-920. doi:http//:doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12521 [28] Aghlara, A., Mustafa, S., Manap, Y.A. and Mohamad, R., (2009). Characterization of headspace volatile flavor compounds formed during kefir production: Application of solid phase microextraction. International Journal of Food Properties, 12(4):808-818. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802073189 [29] Guzel-Seydim, Z., Seydim, A. and Greene, A., (2000). Organic acids and volatile flavor components evolved during refrigerated storage of kefir. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(2):275-277. doi:https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74874-0 [30] Delgado, F.J., González-Crespo, J., Cava, R., García-Parra, J. and Ramírez, R., (2010). Characterisation by SPME–GC–MS of the volatile profile of a Spanish soft cheese PDO Torta del Casar during ripening. Food Chemistry, 118(1):182-189. doi:http//:doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.081 [31] Güzel-Seydim, Z., Seydim, A., Greene, A. and Bodine, A., (2000). Determination of organic acids and volatile flavor substances in kefir during fermentation. Journal of Food composition and Analysis, 13(1):35-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0842 [32] McSweeney, P.L. and Sousa, M.J., (2000). Biochemical pathways for the production of flavour compounds in cheeses during ripening: A review. Le Lait, 80(3):293-324. [33] Tamime, A.Y. and Robinson, R.K., (2007). Tamime and Robinson's yoghurt science and technology. 3rd edn. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, Page:791. [34] Kilcawley, K., Faulkner, H., Clarke, H., O’Sullivan, M. and Kerry, J., (2018). Factors influencing the flavour of bovine milk and cheese from grass based versus non-grass based milk production systems. Foods, 7(3):37. [35] Solano‐Lopez, CE., Ji, T. and Alvarez, V.B., (2005). Volatile compounds and chemical changes in ultrapasteurized milk packaged in polyethylene terephthalate containers. Journal of Food Science, 70(6):c407-c412. [36] Wang, W., Zhang, L. and Li, Y., (2012). Production of volatile compounds in reconstituted milk reduced-fat cheese and the physicochemical properties as affected by exopolysaccharide-producing strain. Molecules, 17(12):14393-14408. doi:http//:doi:10.3390/molecules171214393 Study of adding microbial transglutaminase enzyme on the volatile compounds of traditional kefir beverage
1- Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan
2- Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan , hojjatim@yahoo.com
3- Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan,
Abstract:   (7059 Views)
Kefir is a kind of dairy drink with unique and exotic flavor that is traditionally produced from fermented milk with kefir grains included a mix of bacteria and yeasts. The phase separation during storage of kefir results in an unfavorable appearance, which is known as a defect, which can be controlled by making the cross- links between the milk proteins. In this research, the addition of the microbial transglutaminase enzyme (m-TG) to diminish the syneresis and its effect on the aromatic compounds of kefir was investigated during one-month storage at a refrigerated temperature using a solid phase microextraction method combined with a gas chromatography–mass spectrometer. The results showed that the adding of the m-TG to kefir significantly affected the syneresis of kefir and caused reduce in phase separation of kefir during storage. In total, 51 volatile compositions were isolated and identified from kefir samples using SPME-GC/MS. Most of the identified compounds include acids, alcohols, ketones, esters, and aldehydes, respectively. The results indicated that the storage time significantly affected the amount of all volatile compositions, so that some volatile compounds increased, while some volatile compounds decreased during storage. The m-TG had no effect the content of the volatile constituents except for alcohols. The findings of this study revealed that the total amounts of alcoholic and acidic compounds as well as carbon dioxide were increased during storage. On the other hand, total amounts of ketones, aldehydes and esters in kefir decreased during storage.Based on the findings of this study, it could be concluded that the use of m-TG without significant effect on the properties of aromatic compounds of kefir reduces its syneresis during storage.
 
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Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Machine Analysis (HPLC, GC, ...)
Received: 2019/06/28 | Accepted: 2019/09/1 | Published: 2019/09/1

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