Volume 19, Issue 130 (2022)                   FSCT 2022, 19(130): 23-35 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.22034/FSCT.19.130.23
‎ 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.130.3.2

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Taghizadeh E, abdolmaleki F, Sharifan A. Production and formulation of synbiotic dark chocolate based on Lactobacillus casei microcapsules and chestnut powder and evaluation of probiotic survival during storage. FSCT 2022; 19 (130) :23-35
URL: http://fsct.modares.ac.ir/article-7-59075-en.html
Production and formulation of synbiotic dark chocolate based on Lactobacillus casei microcapsules and chestnut powder and evaluation of probiotic survival during storage
Elnaz Taghizadeh1 , Farzaneh Abdolmaleki 2, Anousheh Sharifan3
1- 1- M. Sc. Student of the Department of Food Science & Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2- 2- Assistant Professor of the Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran. , fa.abdolmaleki@gmail.com
3- 3- Associate Professor of the Department of Food Science & Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (1028 Views)
In various food industries, including chocolate, the use of fibers has been prevalent in recent years. Considering the known nutritional value of chestnut in this study, after fiber preparation, evaluation tests of phenolic compounds and accumulated tannins content were investigated. The positive effect of Microencapsulation on the tolerance of simulated gastric and intestinal conditions by probiotics has been proved. The results showed that the total phenolic compounds were 184.32, and the amount of accumulated tannins was 5.1 mg/g.  Also, microcapsules are spherical and homogeneous with between 100 and 300 μm. There was no agglomeration state between the particles, and it was uniform. The population of bacteria trapped in microcapsules was 7× 10 7 colonies per gram. Also, increasing the percentage of microcapsules and chestnut fiber increased the percentage of moisture, hardness, and acidity of chocolate treatments. The Lactobacillus casei survival rate was at treatment T3 in the highest possible condition among the research treatments. During storage, the microbial population index decreased. In terms of sensory properties, treatment T6 had less desirability than other treatments.
 
Keywords: Chestnut fiber, Lactobacillus casei, Probiotic survival, Microencapsulation
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Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Sugar and products technology
Received: 2022/01/27 | Accepted: 2022/09/21 | Published: 2022/12/1
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